The iostream and fstream classes are part of the same inheritance tree in C++, so they share common functionality. This means that both classes have functions with identical names to provide consistent behavior for input/output operations. The functions in iostream are generally for text-based input/output, while those in fstream are specifically for file-based operations.
<iostream.h> is an old style of programming and does not allow using namespaces. If you use <iostream> you can use namespaces, and limit number of predefined function (not used) included with your program.
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> int main() { std::fstream f("myfile.txt", std::ios::in | std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc); if (!f.bad()) { // write to file f << "The brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" << std::endl; f.close(); // read from file f.open("myfile.txt", std::ios::in); std::cout << f.rdbuf(); f.close(); } }
In C++, seekg is a method/function of the standard fstream library (fstream::seekg()) which allows you to position the 'get' pointer to an arbitrary position within the stream.
Use Fstream. Be a little persistent, it's wonderful.
There is a 'getch' in 'conio.h' which has nothing to do with 'iostream'.
#include <fstream>
It's a bit difficult to show a class hierarchy using unformatted text alone, so I'll use the scope resolution operator to show the relationships instead. Note: [] denotes multiple inheritance ios_base ios_base::ios ios_base::ios::istream ios_base::ios::ostream: ios_base::ios::istream::ifstream ios_base::ios::ostream::ofstream ios_base::ios::[istream/ostream]::iostream ios_base::ios::[istream/ostream]::iostream::fstream ios_base::ios::[istream/ostream]::iostream::stdiostream ios_base::ios::[istream/ostream]::iostream::stringstream streambuf streambuf::filebuf streambuf::stdiobuf
difference between as on and as at
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Difference between paging and what?