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sarf is what is known as morphology in english which mainly focuses on verbs and the changes in a verb according to the tense, person, gender etc. whereas nahw is syntax, which focuses more on nouns and adjectives and analyses words indiviually according to grammer.

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6mo ago

Ilm-us-sarf is the Arabic grammar branch that focuses on word morphology and changes in words based on their grammatical functions like declensions, conjugations, and formations, while ilm-un-nahw is a broader field of Arabic grammar that deals with sentence structure, syntax, and rules governing the arrangement of words in a sentence to convey meaning effectively. In simpler terms, ilm-us-sarf deals with the form of words, while ilm-un-nahw deals with the structure of sentences.

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Q: Difference between ilm us sarf and ilm un nahw?
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