In their book, Unto a Good Land: A History of the American People, Volume 1, on page 361
David Edwin Harrell and Edwin S. Gaustad have the following to say regarding toilets on plantations: "On the better managed plantations, a communal outdoor toilet was located nearby... [the slave houses], but just as often, slaves had to relieve themselves in the woods." So the answer to the question is, sometimes yes and sometimes no. The provision of a latrine may have said more about the master's mindset concerning his land than concerning his slaves.
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The Portuguese brought millions of slaves to Brazil to work on plantations, particularly sugar plantations, to profit from the lucrative industry. Slavery was seen as a means to meet the labor demands of the expanding colonial economy.
Plantations relied on slave labor due to the need for cheap and abundant workforce to maximize profits. Slaves were seen as a source of free labor that plantation owners exploited to cultivate crops at lower costs. This allowed plantations to be economically viable and competitive in the market.
Plantations were large landed estates where cash crops like cotton, tobacco, and sugar were grown using forced labor, primarily slaves. Slavery provided the labor force that made plantations economically viable and profitable in the American South and other regions around the world. The institution of slavery was critical to the success of the plantation system, as it allowed for the exploitation of enslaved people to produce goods for international trade.
The triangular trade involved the transportation of slaves from Africa to the Americas to work on plantations. Slaves were subjected to inhumane treatment, harsh working conditions, and brutal punishments. Many lost their lives due to the difficult and brutal conditions they were forced to endure.
Plantation owners often justified owning slaves by claiming it was part of their way of life or culture. They also argued that slaves were needed for the economic success of their plantations and that they were providing a form of care and protection for slaves who would otherwise not survive on their own.