Fortunately, it was in 1783 that the Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled that a clause in the state constitution that regarded all men as "free and equal" made slavery illegal. Unlike slaves in the South, slaves that did exist in Maine had the legal right to testify in court. Further, owners could be brought to trial for mistreatment of their slaves. The case has been made that this proves slave life was better in the North than the South. Slavery was legal in Maine until 1783 because Maine was a part of Massachusetts until 1820. Although slavery was not as widely practiced in the north, first slaves in Massachusetts and what is now Maine, arrived in 1630. It is agreed, in 1820 that the district of Maine was separated from Massachusetts to become an independent free state, the 23rd in the union, which was known as the Missouri Compromise, that allowed Maine to be a free state and Missouri to be a slavery state. Most communities and towns in Maine weren't founded until after 1790, so slavery only existed in the earliest settled towns and cities of Maine. According to a report in Maine Historical Weekly, in 1987, there were never more than 500 slaves in all Maine state history.
Around 1795, the anti-slavery movement was growing in the North, including Maine, with the black community serving as the backbone of the cause. In Portland, the center of the community was the Abyssinian Church on Newbury Street. William Lloyd Garrison, the publisher of the abolitionist newspaper The Liberator, and one of the most outspoken, uncompromising voices against slavery, made one of several speeches in Portland at the church. On this trip through Maine, Garrison also spoke at the First Parish Church on Commercial Street (whose pastor 60 years back was a slaveowner) and the Quaker meeting house which stood where Lincoln Park is today, across from the County Courthouse. Garrison often urged local citizens and churches to hide runaway slaves.
The most ardent, or perhaps the most daring, members of the abolitionist movement participated in the Underground Railroad, the system of people and resources that helped runaway slaves escape to free states and Canada. According to Staley-Mays, between 100,000 and half a million slaves escaped on the Underground Railroad and among these numbers, tens of thousands came through Portland. (Staley-Mays has recently begun offering tours of the Underground Railroad as it manifested itself in Portland.)
People who housed runaway slaves were known as conductors, and Portland was home to many who risked imprisonment to help runaways. One, Elizabeth Thomas, was a white woman who lived on India Street and is buried in the Eastern Cemetery. Another was George Ropes, a black man who lived on Oxford Street.
Yes, Maine allowed slavery in its early years as part of Massachusetts. However, it began to restrict and eventually abolish slavery in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, leading up to its statehood in 1820. By the time it became a state, Maine had fully prohibited slavery within its borders.
Slavery was legal in the US until the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in 1865, following the Civil War.
Slavery was officially abolished in the US by means of the 13th amendment to the constitution, which was enacted in 1865. Since it is now 2013 (as I type) that was 148 years ago. No one who was a slave in 1865 is still living today.
Slavery officially ended in the United States in 1865 with the ratification of the 13th Amendment. As of 2021, that would be 156 years ago.
Abraham Lincoln saw keeping the United States intact as his most important mission. He was personally against slavery, however, he recognized that under cases decided by the US Supreme Court, the institution of slavery was legal. He also recognized that slavery did not exist as a "Southern" creation. Since before the US was a nation, slavery existed. It was clear to him that slavery could have been abolished long ago. And, that the North was just as guilty as anyone else for the institution of slavery. Lincoln, as the US President, sought to assure the Southern slave States that he had no intention to interfere with slavery where it existed. He did this in his duty to protect the Constitutional rights of all "citizens". He understood that under the Constitution, slaves were not considered "citizens".
Yes, slavery is illegal in almost every country in the world. It is considered a violation of human rights and is punishable by law.
colonial slavery is somthing that happened long ago
Many species of dinosaur lived in what is now Maine. They lived there as long as 300 to 400 million years ago.
Cow milking started long long time ago before slavery.
A LONG time ago, buddy.
Portland is a city in Oregon, and does not have a capital.
slavery ended a while ago
They got here by slave ships during the times of slavery (very long time ago).
They got here by slave ships during the times of slavery (very long time ago).
Basically it was just segragation! there was not actaully slavery 50 years ago it was before that time.
The history of man is filled with slavery. Thousands of years ago civilizations had slaves that were captured in wars, bought and sold freely. This is not new to man and as long as man has been around there have been people in slavery.
Trees are the natural resource. All ships in the past were made of wood and Maine had huge trees in which to build the wooden ships and tall mast.
No, the US did not invent slavery. Slavery has existed in some form as long as people have existed. Read the story of Moses and the Israelites in the bible- they were slaves of the Egyptians thousands of years ago. And the US did not exist thousands of years ago. The first slaves in the US were brought to Jamestown VA by a Dutch ship.