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Subjects>Math>Math & Arithmetic

Converting plaintext into ciphertext is called what?

Anonymous

∙ 15y ago

Updated: 9/28/2023

Encoding, encipherment or encryption.

Wiki User

∙ 15y ago

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How do you convert plaintext to ciphertext?

with a convertor :P

Which kind of attack on cryptosystems involves using a collection of pre-identified terms?

The kind of attack you are referring to is known as a known-plaintext attack. In this type of attack, the attacker has access to both the plaintext and the corresponding ciphertext, and the goal is to deduce the encryption key or algorithm used. By analyzing the patterns or relationships between the known plaintext and ciphertext, the attacker can potentially uncover vulnerabilities in the cryptosystem.

Does a substitution need to be permutation of plain text symbols?

No. A substitution can be to an entirely different alphabet. (As an example, read the Arthur Conan Doyle Sherlock Holmes "Case of the Dancing men.") One plaintext symbol can convert to several ciphertext symbols, or vice versa. For example, Morse code is a form of substitution of alphabetic letters to dots and dashes. Two plaintext characters could map the same ciphertext character as long as the recipient could distinguish between the two.

What is the encrypted term for plaintext called?

---- == == This is used by the program notepad!

Programmed formula that is used to decrypt ciphertext?

An encryption key

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Related Questions

How do you convert plaintext to ciphertext?

with a convertor :P

Is a process of converting plaintext into ciphertext to prevent unauthorized access?

The process of converting plaintext into ciphertext is called encryption.Once encrypted, only trusted recipients (those who have a copy of the public encryption key) can revert the process and recover the plain text.A related process is called authentication. It is used by the trusted recipient to ensure that the plain text was recovered correctly, since the wrong key will seemingly successfully decrypt the cypher into meaningless data.Encryption and authentication are almost always used together.

What is Plaintext?

Plaintext is easily readable or, to be more accurate, decrypted/unencrypted text. This is opposed to ciphertext, which is encrypted. If you used an encryption algorithm to encode your message of "Hello, there" to "4hgu28fhdjf83291". The plaintext form would be: "Hello, there" The ciphertext form would be: "4hgu28fhdjf83291"

What is a secure encryption?

Encryption is a process of translating a message from the Plaintext, into an encoded message, called the Ciphertext. This is usually accomplished using a secret Encryption Key and a cryptographic Cipher. ss of translating a message, called the Plaintext, into an encoded message, called the Ciphertext. This is usually accomplished using a secret Encryption Key and a cryptographic Cipher.

What is a CBC residue?

The last ciphertext block of the previous record. It is is sometimes xor'd with the plaintext of the next record to ensure duplicate plaintext does not encrypt to duplicate cipher text.

Why are there 26 possible mappings of a plaintext alphabet to ciphertext alphabet?

because 26 the number of English character

What is the difference between diffusion and confusion?

Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, while confusion refers to a lack of clarity or understanding in a situation. In cryptography, confusion is associated with creating complexity and making the relationship between the plaintext and ciphertext obscure, while diffusion refers to dispersing the influence of individual plaintext elements over multiple ciphertext elements to enhance security.

Which kind of attack on cryptosystems involves using a collection of pre-identified terms?

The kind of attack you are referring to is known as a known-plaintext attack. In this type of attack, the attacker has access to both the plaintext and the corresponding ciphertext, and the goal is to deduce the encryption key or algorithm used. By analyzing the patterns or relationships between the known plaintext and ciphertext, the attacker can potentially uncover vulnerabilities in the cryptosystem.

A cipher is called symmetric if it takes just as much computing time to encrypt a plaintext as it does to decrypt a ciphertext?

A symmetric cipher means that the key is the same for scrambling and unscrambling the data. Symmetric = same

Could the ciphertext JOHN A1 be a valid ciphertext for the plaintext JOSE C1?

Of course it COULD be. Even a simple substitution cipher could be used to generate the given ciphertext from the given plaintext since they both have the same number of characters. Whether or not it actually IS a valid ciphertext depends on the algorithm used to encrypt it.

This is another word for code and is a way to transform text in order to conceal meaning?

Ciphertext is the other word for code or encoded text in information security. The process of converting ciphertext back to plain text is called decryption.

What does left shift in CBC mean?

In CBC mode, left shift refers to the operation of shifting the previous block of ciphertext to the left to combine it with the current plaintext block before encryption. This helps to add diffusion and provides additional security by preventing patterns in the plaintext from being easily identified in the ciphertext.

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