The menstrual cycle is the entire reproductive cycle of a woman, from ovulation through to menstruation then through to ovulation again - sperm can remain in the vagina at any stage of the menstrual cycle. Although it's only during the fertile phase, around a week before ovulation, when sperm could swim up through into the uterus, otherwise it will remain in the vaginal canal and be flushed out along with discharge.
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Sperm can survive in a woman's reproductive tract for up to 5 days. Therefore, if unprotected intercourse occurs near the end of a woman's menstrual cycle and she ovulates early, there is a possibility that sperm could be present and fertilize an egg.
Fertility in the menstrual cycle refers to the window of time when a woman is most likely to conceive. This typically occurs around ovulation, which is when an egg is released from the ovary and is available for fertilization by sperm. Fertility can vary from woman to woman, but it is generally highest around the time of ovulation.
You cannot always tell when a woman is on her menstrual cycle just by looking at her. Some signs that a woman may be on her period include changes in mood, physical symptoms such as cramps, bloating, or fatigue, and possibly carrying menstrual products with her. However, it is important to remember that menstruation is a private and personal matter, so it is best to avoid making assumptions or asking intrusive questions.
A woman's ovulation time typically occurs around the middle of her menstrual cycle, usually around day 14 for a 28-day cycle.
A woman's menstrual cycle typically lasts between 21 to 35 days, with the average being around 28 days.
A typical woman's menstrual cycle is around 28 days, but it can vary from 21 to 35 days. The first day of the cycle is considered to be the first day of menstrual bleeding.