Because if the air hole was wide open, the flame will be blue, which is going to be really hot so you have to leave it at a safety yellow flame which is when the air hole is closed when lit. It could be dangerous to leave a Bunsen burner on a blue flame.
this is confusing, explain more clearly, geez is dat too much to ask?
Chat with our AI personalities
Closing the airhole ensures that the fuel-air mixture is optimal for combustion. By restricting the amount of air entering the burner, you create a more fuel-rich environment, making it easier to ignite the gas and produce a hot, efficient flame.
because when you close the airhole it turns onto a yellow falme(also known as safety flame) it must be on the yellow flame so you can see it , when you want to heat somethin over the Bunsen burner that's when you have it opened on the blue flame because the blue flame is the hottest flame.
To save burning yourself.
Allowing the air in, causes the Bunsen to burn with an intense, blue, hot flame. Lighting it in this way may cause burns.
With the hole shut, the flame is yellow and comparitively cool, you can even pass your hand through it, without being burned.
It Stops The Air Mixing With The Gas The Less Air Produces A Cooler Flame Its Safer
Oxygen is mixed with fuel gas through the holes without oxygen combustion process does not occur.
When the air hole of a Bunsen burner is closed, the flame will be yellow and sooty. This occurs because without sufficient air supply, incomplete combustion of the gas produces a sooty flame.
To turn off a Bunsen burner, first close the air hole at the base of the burner by turning the metal collar clockwise until it's fully closed. Then turn the gas knob on the burner clockwise until it stops to shut off the gas supply. Let the burner cool down before handling it.
The maximum temperature that can be achieved by the yellow flame of a Bunsen burner is around 1,000 to 1,300 degrees Celsius. The temperature can vary depending on the air-to-gas ratio and the quality of the burner.
To light a Bunsen burner, first ensure the air hole is fully open. Then, use a sparker or a match to ignite the gas at the burner's base. Adjust the flame by controlling the airflow and gas flow until you achieve the desired flame. Remember to always use caution when working with a flame.
When the air hole on a Bunsen burner is closed, it restricts the flow of air into the burner. This can result in incomplete combustion of the gas, leading to a yellow, sooty flame instead of a blue, clean flame. Adjusting the air hole allows for the correct air-to-fuel ratio, producing an efficient and clean flame for heating or sterilizing purposes.