The purpose is to clean the probe and to avoid contamination of samples.
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Dipping the pH probe into distilled water between tests helps to rinse off any residue or contaminants that may affect the accuracy of the pH readings. It prevents cross-contamination between different samples and ensures more accurate and reliable results.
Distilled water would be more cohesive than salt water because salt water contains dissolved ions that disrupt the hydrogen bonding between water molecules, reducing cohesion. In distilled water, there are no dissolved ions to interfere with the hydrogen bonding, allowing water molecules to be more attracted to each other and exhibit greater cohesion.
Not the pH-meter, but the electrode.
Plants generally grow better with tap water because it contains minerals that are beneficial for plant growth. Distilled water lacks these minerals, which may eventually lead to nutrient deficiencies in plants. It's essential to consider the specific needs of each plant species when determining the best type of water to use.
Testing starch, sugar, and distilled water separately helps to establish baselines for comparison. This ensures that any observed changes in the results are due to the specific substance being tested rather than external factors. It helps in accurately determining the reactions and properties of each substance.
The Indian Pharmacopoeia mentions three types of water: purified water, distilled water, and water for injections. Each type has specific quality standards and uses in pharmaceutical formulations.