because dry seeds are dormant and have a very low metabolic rate (as opposed to a germinating seed)
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Germinating seeds produce more carbon dioxide because the process of germination involves the breakdown of stored food reserves in the seed through respiration. This metabolic activity requires oxygen and generates carbon dioxide as a byproduct. Dry seeds do not undergo active metabolic processes, so they do not produce as much carbon dioxide.
Plants produce ethanol at the end of anaerobic respiration, also known as fermentation. This process helps plants generate energy in the absence of oxygen by breaking down sugars into ethanol and carbon dioxide.
Oxygen is being taken up by the germinating seeds in the respirometer. As the seeds undergo cellular respiration, they consume oxygen and release carbon dioxide, causing the volume of gas in the respirometer to decrease and the marker to move.
During germination, a seed's respiration rate increases as it activates metabolic processes to support growth. In contrast, non-germinating seeds have a lower respiration rate as they are in a dormant state. As germination progresses, the respiration rate of the seed will continue to rise to meet the demands of growth.
Plants produce oxygen during photosynthesis, using sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. They also produce fruits, which contain seeds for reproduction and dispersion.
Because to stay alive