Due to an abundance of water the plants roots don't have to go deep to find water, therefore they stay in shallow terrain.
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Desert plants have shallow roots to maximize water absorption during infrequent rainfall events. Shallow roots allow them to quickly capture and store water near the surface before it evaporates in the harsh desert environment. Additionally, shallow roots help desert plants access nutrients that are more abundant in the topsoil layers.
Due to an abundance of water the plants roots don't have to go deep to find water, therefore they stay in shallow terrain.
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Most rains in the desert are rather light. If the roots are near they surface of the soil the plant can take advantage of even a light rainfall.
wide-spreading, shallow roots
Plants in deserts often have deep taproots to reach underground water sources quickly after a rainstorm. Additionally, some desert plants have extensive lateral roots close to the surface to absorb water rapidly before it evaporates. These adaptations help desert plants survive in regions with unpredictable and sporadic rainfall.
It is important for the roots of desert plants to grow near the surface of the ground so the desert plant's roots may get water easily ( without going into many kinds of trouble ).
Long roots of desert plants penetrate deep in the soil in search of capillary water and absorb it for the plant's survival
Desert plants have deep roots to access water stored deep in the soil, allowing them to survive during periods of drought. These deep roots also provide anchorage and stability in the sandy desert soils, helping the plants withstand strong winds and sandstorms.