Because when you take chips off it, it becomes sharp. You could chip little bits off until it's the right shape, then the edges would be sharp.
Many other rocks do this, and many other rocks were used. Obsidian is the most fragile of the bunch, just it's also the sharpest. In fact, properly sharpened obsidian is sharper than steel can be.
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Indians used obsidian to make arrowheads because it is a naturally occurring volcanic glass that is very sharp and easy to shape. This made it an ideal material for crafting arrowheads that were effective for hunting and warfare. Additionally, obsidian is readily available in certain regions, making it a practical choice for indigenous communities.
Arrowheads are typically made from harder rocks like flint, obsidian, or chert, which are not sedimentary rocks. These hard rocks were preferred for arrowhead-making because they can hold a sharp edge and withstand repeated use. Sedimentary rocks are generally too soft to be suitable for making arrowheads.
The properties of obsidian made it a valuable commodity for stone age tool makers, as a blade could be fashioned with a sharpness finer than that of any steel, down to nearly molecular thinness. Professional obsidian knappers can make surgical obsidian knives which can leave a smaller scar than steel knives. Another use of obsidian is as a stone in jewelry. Obsidian is a glasslike volcanic rock that ancient people made arrowheads and spear points from. Some of these are wonderful works of craftsmanship. It has been used to craft tools, historically. Obsidian has also been used to make jewelry.
It can be use for jewellery and stone age arrowheads, as the obsidian was much sharper when made into a specific shape. It can be sharpened to a very thin thickness. It is very shiny and is black. This is why Obsidian is common to be used in jewellery. Obsidian is igneous rock, which means that it was formed either inside (intrusive) or outside (extrusive) of the volcano. Igneous rocks are basically cooled lava, or magma.
I use Obsidian to organize my notes and thoughts in a digital workspace that allows for easy linking between related ideas.
Obsidian is typically mined through the use of a diamond-tipped pickaxe due to its hardness. Miners can mine obsidian by breaking the blocks with the pickaxe, but it is a slow process because obsidian takes a longer time to break than other minerals. Once mined, obsidian can be crafted into various tools and blocks for use in Minecraft.