Blood cultures check for all types of microorganisms. Including bactermia.
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Blood cultures are ordered STAT to quickly identify any bacteria or fungi in the bloodstream. This can help in diagnosing sepsis or other serious infections, allowing for prompt initiation of appropriate treatment. Rapid action is crucial to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.
The products of blood that can be ordered include packed red blood cells (PRBCs) for treating anemia or blood loss, platelets for clotting disorders or low platelet count, fresh frozen plasma (FFP) for clotting factor deficiencies, and cryoprecipitate for fibrinogen and factor VIII deficiencies. The choice of blood product depends on the specific needs of the patient.
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Microbiological testing, such as blood cultures, urine cultures, or sputum cultures, is used to identify the organism causing an infection. These tests help to determine the specific bacteria, virus, fungus, or parasite responsible for the infection so that appropriate treatment can be initiated.
The correct sequence when obtaining multiple samples of blood is to collect samples in the following order: blood cultures, non-additive tubes (for serum), tubes with additives (e.g., EDTA, heparin, citrate), and finally, blood samples for coagulation studies. This sequence ensures that samples are not contaminated by additives from other tubes and prevents cross-contamination.
A Chem 10 panel is ordered to assess kidney function, electrolyte levels, and blood glucose levels. It provides important information about a person's overall health, helps diagnose conditions like diabetes, kidney disease, and electrolyte imbalances, and monitors the effects of medications or treatments on these parameters.