You'll have to explain your problem better.If HOT black and Neutral White in your house wiring are both hot then Neutral is NOT bounded to ground in main panel and neutral could be floating. There should be no voltage between Neutral and Ground (Bare wire in panel). By code if there are multiple panels Ground is only bonded to Neutral in th emain entry panel. I have seen cases where this bonding was not done. At your main panel check voltage between neutral and ground. It should be zero.
How do you determine what? If you are asking how do you measure the voltage between Hot and Neutral, I suggest a voltmeter. If you are asking how do you differentiate between Hot and Neutral in home wiring, the Hot is Black and Neutral is White.
yes. A GFCI monitors the amount of current flowing from hot to neutral. If there is any imbalance, it trips the circuit.
for safety purposes the safety ground in normal operation, both the hot and neutral alternately
No, the black wire is typically associated with line 2 in a 240V line. In a 240V circuit, there are two hot wires - line 1 (black) and line 2 (red), as well as a ground wire and sometimes a neutral wire.
If the electrical box is grounded, check with a tester, the "hot" wire will have a voltage to the the grounded box the neutral wire will not. If the box is not grounded, with the breaker supplying the voltage turned off, use a tester on the resistance scale to check for continuity between the wires and a cold water pipe or some other grounded medium. The neutral will have continuity between the wire and a ground the "hot" wire will not.
How do you determine what? If you are asking how do you measure the voltage between Hot and Neutral, I suggest a voltmeter. If you are asking how do you differentiate between Hot and Neutral in home wiring, the Hot is Black and Neutral is White.
Yes 1/0 wire can be used for both ungrounded( hot wires) and the grounded conductor (neutral).
It depends on the circuit used, but usually, yes.
Hot and neutral, or hot and hot, plus ground. (2 + 1) 2 hots a neutral and a ground 3+1
If a "hot" wire contacts the "neutral" or ground wire, electrical current flows to the ground.
Black is considered a neutral color because it does not have a specific temperature association like hot or cold colors do.
In an electrical circuit, the white wire is typically used as the neutral wire, not the hot wire.
No, it will just trip the breaker as you have a dead short.
Red is hot Green is ground White is neutral
If the hot is connected to the supply and it is turned on and the switch is turned on and the neutral not connected this could be quite true. Connect the neutral to the supply neutral and shut the switch off. Now the only reading that you should get is the hot supply.
If wired properly the ridged wire is the neutral.
The ordinary household AC power requires "hot" and "neutral" wires to both function properly. A failed neutral is a potentially dangerous condition.