The epiglottis is made up of elastic cartilage, which is a type of cartilage containing elastic fibers that provides flexibility and support. This type of cartilage is present in structures that require both strength and the ability to bend.
The three types of bronchioles are terminal bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles, and conducting bronchioles. Terminal bronchioles are the smallest airways in the respiratory system that lead to the respiratory bronchioles where gas exchange occurs. Conducting bronchioles are larger airways that branch off the main bronchi and help to conduct air to the smaller bronchioles.
hyaline cartilage
We call cartilage that is high in fiber fibrous cartilage. Fibrous cartilage is found in the intervertebral discs and pubic symphysis.
Endochondral ossification is the type of ossification in bones that are formed in cartilage. This process involves the replacement of cartilage by bone during development and growth.
No, cartilage is only contained up until the bronchi. The bronchioles and onward do not contain any cartilage rings, only smooth muscle.
rings of cartilage
primary
THE BRONCHIOLES
the bronchioles
No, bronchioles (except in the whale) do not contain cartilage. The bronchioles in whales contain cartilage in order to prevent them from collapsing before other parts of the airways (and trapping gas in the alveoli). This helps prevent the bends - as nitrogen is removed from the alveoli before large pressures cause it to diffuse across the thin walls present there.
Cartilage rings that are found in trachea
No, bronchioles do not have cartilage support. They are small airways in the respiratory system that lack the cartilage rings present in larger airways such as bronchi. Instead, bronchioles are supported by smooth muscle.
Support structures change: irregular plates of cartilage replace the cartilage rings, and by the time the bronchioles are reached, the tube walls no longer contain supportive cartilage. Epithelium type changes: the mucosal epithelium things as it changes from pseudostratified columnar to columnar and then to cuboidal in the terminal bronchioles. Mucus-producing cells and cilia are sparse in the bronchioles. For this reason, most airborn debris found at or below the level of the bronchioles must be removed by macrophages in the alveoli. Amount of smooth muscle increases: the relative amount of smooth muscle in the tube walls increases as the passageways become smaller. A complete layer of circular smooth muscle in the bronchioles and the lack of supporting cartilage (which would hinder construction) allows the bronchioles to provide substantial resistance to air passage.
Bronchioles
bronchioles
bronchioles