the somatic nervous system
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The somatic division of the peripheral nervous system controls voluntary movements, such as skeletal muscle contractions. It also transmits sensory information from the skin, muscles, and joints to the central nervous system for processing.
The somatic nervous system controls voluntary activities such as walking. It consists of motor neurons that transmit signals from the central nervous system to skeletal muscles, allowing for conscious control of movement.
Peripheral nervous system (PNS) motor neurons are responsible for controlling voluntary movements of skeletal muscles. They receive signals from the central nervous system (CNS) and transmit them to the muscles to initiate movement. PNS motor neurons are essential for activities like walking, talking, and grabbing objects.
The afferent nerves of the somatic nervous system carry sensory signals from the skin, skeletal muscles, joints, ears, eyes, tongue, etc. to the central nervous system, while the efferent nerves of the somatic nervous system carry motor signals from the central nervous system to the skeletal muscles.
The efferent division of the PNS carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles and glands to control responses. It consists of the somatic nervous system, which controls voluntary movements, and the autonomic nervous system, which regulates involuntary functions such as heart rate and digestion.