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The enzyme that converts lactose to glucose and galactose is lactase. Lactase is located in the brush border of the small intestine where it breaks down lactose into its two component sugars, glucose and galactose, which can then be absorbed into the bloodstream.
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What enzyme converts maltose to glucose?
Maltase is the enzyme that converts maltose to glucose. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond between the two glucose molecules in maltose, resulting in the production of two glucose molecules.
What enzyme converts starch to glucose in the mouth of humans?
The enzyme amylase converts starch to glucose in the mouth of humans. Amylase breaks down large starch molecules into smaller glucose molecules that can be absorbed by the body for energy.
Which is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction of glucose to gluconic acid?
Glucose oxidase that converts the carbonyl (aldehyde) carbon of glucose to a carboxylic acid.
What enzyme act on Lactose?
The enzyme that acts on lactose is called lactase. Lactase breaks down lactose into its component sugars, glucose and galactose, which can then be absorbed by the body. People who are lactose intolerant have low levels of lactase, leading to difficulty digesting lactose.
How does the body absorb lactose?
Lactose is made up of glucose and galactose. They are two mono-sugars or monosaccharides. Lactase is the enzyme present in the brush border of your intestine. It breaks up the lactose into mono-sugars and then absorbs the same.
Which enzyme catabolyzes lactose sugar into monosacharides?
lactase breaks down lactose into glucose and glucose monomers.
How is glucose an important factor in lactose synthesis?
Glucose is important for lactose synthesis because it provides the substrate for the enzyme lactose synthase to combine with galactose to form lactose. Without glucose, there would not be enough substrate available for lactose synthesis to occur efficiently. Additionally, glucose can stimulate the production of lactose synthase enzyme, further promoting lactose synthesis in mammary glands.
What enzyme converts maltose to glucose?
Maltase is the enzyme that converts maltose to glucose. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond between the two glucose molecules in maltose, resulting in the production of two glucose molecules.
What is The enzyme which converts glucose into ethyl alcohol is?
Invertase
What obtained as hydrolysis product of lactose?
Lactose is a disaccharide composed of glucose and galactose. Upon hydrolysis, lactose breaks down into its component monosaccharides, glucose, and galactose. This process is catalyzed by the enzyme lactase.
What is the combination of glucose and galactose?
The combination of glucose and galactose forms lactose, which is a disaccharide commonly found in milk. Lactose is broken down by the enzyme lactase into its constituent monosaccharides during digestion.
What enzyme converts starch to glucose in the mouth of humans?
The enzyme amylase converts starch to glucose in the mouth of humans. Amylase breaks down large starch molecules into smaller glucose molecules that can be absorbed by the body for energy.
What enzyme is person who is lactose intolerant missing?
Lactose intolerance is the inability to efficiently convert lactose into glucose and galactose, a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme lactase. (A rule of thumb for enzyme nomenclature is that many enzyme names typically take most of the name of their substrate and slap an "-ase" at the end.)
Genes that are turned on or off by the presence of lactose?
lacZ codes for the enzyme beta-galactosidase, which splits lactose into glucose plus galactose. lacY codes for a "permease" protein that allows lactose to enter the cell, and lacA codes for an enzyme that acetylates lactose.
What enzyme converts the glucose into bigger molecules?
The enzyme responsible for converting glucose into larger molecules is called glucokinase. Glucokinase helps to phosphorylate glucose in the first step of glycolysis, ultimately leading to the formation of larger molecules such as glycogen or fatty acids.
Does milk have glucose and why?
Milk contains lactose, which is a disaccharide composed of glucose and galactose. Lactose is broken down by the enzyme lactase in the body into its monosaccharide components, glucose and galactose, which can then be absorbed into the bloodstream.
Which is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction of glucose to gluconic acid?
Glucose oxidase that converts the carbonyl (aldehyde) carbon of glucose to a carboxylic acid.
