The lines of latitude tell the angle between a place and the Equator - the
imaginary line which runs east/west around the globe - at right angles to the
line connecting the north and south poles.
All lines of latitude are parallel to the Equator, and so they also run east/west
or west/east.
An easy way to remember the difference between latitude and longitude is
longitude has the word long in it. they go north and south or you may say up
and down and seem longer than the latitude lines which go left and right or
east and west. i dont think the lines actually are longer but they appear to be.
so think of it as longitude longer up and down. latitude the opposite, shorter,
left and right.
The lines of latitude on maps and globes 'run' in the same direction that
the marks on a ruler do.
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The Equator is the starting point for measuring latitude on maps and globes. It is located at 0 degrees latitude and divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
Some maps and globes ... such as those with a line printed every 15° of latitude ... have lines marked at 45° north and 45° south. Some maps and globes ... such as those with a line printed every 10° of latitude ... don't. Some maps and globes have no lines printed on them at all.
They represent degrees of latitude.
Lines of latitude are also known as parallels as they circle the Earth parallel to the equator. They help us measure distances north or south of the equator.
The interval between lines of latitude is generally 1 degree, which is equal to approximately 111 kilometers. For lines of longitude, the interval also 1 degree at the equator but converges towards the poles. This means that longitude lines are furthest apart at the equator and converge to meet at the poles.