Bleach with a pH of 12.5 has the greatest concentration of H+ ions because the pH scale is logarithmic, meaning a higher pH value corresponds to a lower concentration of H+ ions. Therefore, bleach, with the highest pH value, has the lowest concentration of H+ ions.
The concentration of OH- decreases as the concentration of H+ increases. This is beacause there is an equilibrium H2O <-> H+ + OH- and therefore the [H+][OH-] is a constant
Concentration. It will generally flow from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
pH is defined as -log[H+]. This means that if one knows the concentration of hydrogen ion in solution, the pH is simply the negative logarithm (base 10) of that. Similarly, one can find the pOH simply by substituting the concentration of OH- for the concentration of H+ in the aforementioned formula.
H plus ion concentration can be decreased by adding base to the solution. The reduction can also be done by accepting hydrogen ions.
Bleach with a pH of 12.5 has the greatest concentration of H+ ions because the pH scale is logarithmic, meaning a higher pH value corresponds to a lower concentration of H+ ions. Therefore, bleach, with the highest pH value, has the lowest concentration of H+ ions.
The concentration of OH- decreases as the concentration of H+ increases. This is beacause there is an equilibrium H2O <-> H+ + OH- and therefore the [H+][OH-] is a constant
H plus ions would not flow
High concentration of H+ ion in the intermembrane lead to the movement of H+ ions into the inner membrane
The pH scale is logarithmic, so a change of 2 units corresponds to a 100-fold change in the concentration of H+. When pH drops from 7 to 5, the concentration of H+ increases by 100 times.
Vinegar is an acid. But it is weak
Adding hydrochloric acid to water would increase the concentration of H+ ions, leading to a decrease in pH. Hydrochloric acid dissociates in water to form more H+ ions, making the solution more acidic.
Concentration. It will generally flow from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
When pH value is decreased 1.0 unit, the H+ concentration is tenfolded, because -log(10.[H+]) = pH + 1.0
pH is defined as -log[H+]. This means that if one knows the concentration of hydrogen ion in solution, the pH is simply the negative logarithm (base 10) of that. Similarly, one can find the pOH simply by substituting the concentration of OH- for the concentration of H+ in the aforementioned formula.
It increases.
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