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A peptide bond forms between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid during the process of protein synthesis in the ribosome. This bond is formed through a dehydration synthesis reaction, resulting in the formation of a polypeptide chain.
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Which macromolecules has peptide bonds?
Peptide bonds are primarily found in proteins, which are polymers made up of amino acids. Peptide bonds form between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid during protein synthesis.
What would you expect a peptide bond to link to?
A peptide bond links an amino group (NH2) of one amino acid to the carboxyl group (COOH) of another amino acid. This reaction forms a covalent bond, known as a peptide bond, which is essential for protein synthesis.
How many number of NTPS required to form a peptide bond?
Two nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs) are required to form a peptide bond during protein synthesis. One NTP provides the amino acid while the other NTP provides energy for the bond formation.
What is the process called when amino acids are joined together and broken down?
The process of joining amino acids together is called protein synthesis or peptide bond formation. The process of breaking down amino acids is called protein degradation or catabolism.
The linkages between amino acids in a protein are called?
The linkages between amino acids in a protein are called peptide bonds. These covalent bonds form between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid during the process of protein synthesis.
Is a peptide bond a covalent bond?
Yes, a peptide bond is a type of covalent bond that forms between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid during protein synthesis.
What type of bond is unique to proteins?
Peptide bonds are the type of bond that is unique to proteins. Peptide bonds form between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid during protein synthesis.
What is the minimum number NTPs requred for formation of one peptide bond during protein synthesis?
Two NTPs are required for the formation of one peptide bond during protein synthesis. Specifically, one NTP is needed for charging the tRNA with the corresponding amino acid, and a second NTP is required for the actual bond formation in the ribosome.
What is the minimum number of high energy phosphate bonds that need to be cleaved to form one peptide bond during protein synthesis?
Two high energy phosphate bonds, typically in the form of GTP or ATP, need to be cleaved to form one peptide bond during protein synthesis. One bond is required to attach the incoming amino acid to the tRNA molecule, and another bond is needed to form the peptide bond between the amino acids.
Which macromolecules has peptide bonds?
Peptide bonds are primarily found in proteins, which are polymers made up of amino acids. Peptide bonds form between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid during protein synthesis.
What is the bond that exists between alanine and phenylalanine?
The bond that exists between alanine and phenylalanine is a peptide bond. Peptide bonds form between the carboxyl group of one amino acid (alanine) and the amino group of another amino acid (phenylalanine) during protein synthesis.
How can one identify a peptide bond in a molecule?
A peptide bond can be identified in a molecule by looking for a specific bond between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid. This bond forms during the process of protein synthesis and is a key characteristic of peptides and proteins.
What would you expect a peptide bond to link to?
A peptide bond links an amino group (NH2) of one amino acid to the carboxyl group (COOH) of another amino acid. This reaction forms a covalent bond, known as a peptide bond, which is essential for protein synthesis.
How many number of NTPS required to form a peptide bond?
Two nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs) are required to form a peptide bond during protein synthesis. One NTP provides the amino acid while the other NTP provides energy for the bond formation.
What is the process called when amino acids are joined together and broken down?
The process of joining amino acids together is called protein synthesis or peptide bond formation. The process of breaking down amino acids is called protein degradation or catabolism.
How are peptide bonds formed during protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, peptide bonds are formed through a process called condensation reaction. This reaction occurs between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid, resulting in the formation of a peptide bond and the release of a water molecule. This process is catalyzed by enzymes called ribosomes.
What bonds hold together a protein?
peptide bond
