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Some scientists believe that mitochondria and chloroplasts were at one time independent-living bacteria that were engulfed by eukaryotic cells, forming an endosymbiotic relationship. This is because both mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA and replicate themselves within the cells in which they occur.
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How do scientists think mitochondria originated?
Scientists believe that mitochondria originated from ancient bacteria that were engulfed by early eukaryotic cells through a process called endosymbiosis. Over time, the relationship between the host cell and the engulfed bacteria became mutually beneficial, leading to the evolution of mitochondria as specialized organelles responsible for energy production in eukaryotic cells.
Where does substrate-level ATP synthesis take place?
I believe it occurs in the cytoplasm of mitochondria or chloroplasts.
What is found in mitochondria and chloroplasts that is not found in any other organelle except the nucleus leading scientists to believe that these two organelles are actually ancient prokayotes?
Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own DNA, separate from the cell's nuclear DNA. This unique DNA is circular, similar to bacterial DNA, leading scientists to hypothesize that these organelles were once independent bacteria that were engulfed by a precursor to eukaryotic cells in a symbiotic relationship.
Why do scientists believe that mitochondria were separate organisms?
There are several reasons. First, mitochondria have a capsule around them very similar to bacterial capsules. Second, mitochondria are the only organelles in animal cells with their own genetic material. Third, mitochondria replicate themselves. Fourth, mitochondria are genetically similar to some bacteria.
How do scientists think chloroplasts evolved?
Scientists believe that chloroplasts evolved from ancient photosynthetic bacteria that were engulfed by ancient plant cells through a process called endosymbiosis. Over time, these bacteria formed a symbiotic relationship with the host cell, eventually becoming what we now recognize as chloroplasts. This theory is supported by the structural and genetic similarities between chloroplasts and modern photosynthetic bacteria.
How do scientists think mitochondria originated?
Scientists believe that mitochondria originated from ancient bacteria that were engulfed by early eukaryotic cells through a process called endosymbiosis. Over time, the relationship between the host cell and the engulfed bacteria became mutually beneficial, leading to the evolution of mitochondria as specialized organelles responsible for energy production in eukaryotic cells.
Where does substrate-level ATP synthesis take place?
I believe it occurs in the cytoplasm of mitochondria or chloroplasts.
Where do scientists believe asteroids originated from?
Scientists believe that asteroids originated from the leftover material from the early solar system's formation, primarily from the asteroid belt located between Mars and Jupiter.
Most scientists believe modern human beings originated on which continent?
Africa
What is found in mitochondria and chloroplasts that is not found in any other organelle except the nucleus leading scientists to believe that these two organelles are actually ancient prokayotes?
Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own DNA, separate from the cell's nuclear DNA. This unique DNA is circular, similar to bacterial DNA, leading scientists to hypothesize that these organelles were once independent bacteria that were engulfed by a precursor to eukaryotic cells in a symbiotic relationship.
Scientists who argue that mordern humans evolved from a single population believe that humans came from the continent of?
Most scientists believe that humans originated in Africa.
Where did people originate?
Scientists believe from geological evidence that humans originated in Kenya, Ethiopia, and Tanzania.
Which organelle help provide cells with energy?
The mitochondria is the organelle that provides cells with energy through the process of cellular respiration. This organelle is often referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell due to its role in producing ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
What similarities do mitochondria and chloroplasts share?
Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own genetic informations, which is one of the reasons why people believe that mitochondria and chloroplasts have originated as a bacteria that started mutualism with an early eukaryote. This relationship is known as the endosymbiotic theory.
Which organelles outside the cell nucleus contain genetic material?
chloroplasts and mitochondriaThey have their own DNA and can also reproduce by themselves inside the cell. That is why many scientist believe that the were once individual cells.
When do scientists believe life originated on Earth?
Scientists believe life originated on Earth around 3.5 to 4 billion years ago. This is based on fossil evidence of simple life forms found in rocks dating back to that time period and the presence of key molecules necessary for life in early Earth environments.
Why do scientists believe that mitochondria were separate organisms?
There are several reasons. First, mitochondria have a capsule around them very similar to bacterial capsules. Second, mitochondria are the only organelles in animal cells with their own genetic material. Third, mitochondria replicate themselves. Fourth, mitochondria are genetically similar to some bacteria.
