decussation of pyramids
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Motor neurons decussate in the lower part of the medulla oblongata located in the brainstem. This is where the corticospinal tract crosses over, allowing motor signals from one side of the brain to control muscles on the opposite side of the body.
Upper motor neurons are responsible for initiating voluntary movements by sending signals from the brain to the lower motor neurons in the spinal cord. They play a crucial role in coordinating and executing motor functions throughout the body. Dysfunction of upper motor neurons can result in symptoms such as muscle weakness, spasticity, and impaired coordination.
Many upper motor neurons synapse with lower motor neurons in the ventral horn of the spinal cord. This is where the cell bodies of lower motor neurons are located, allowing for the direct control of muscle function.
Neurons decussate, or cross over, at different points in the nervous system to allow for communication between the two hemispheres of the brain. This crossing helps with functions like coordination, sensory processing, and motor control in the body.
Interneurons or association neurons.
interneuron