Two pseudopodia are extended with microtubular action and surround the food particle. Instead of reeling the particle in the amoeba pulls itself up to the particle and then it is ingested through the cellular membrane.
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The process an amoeba uses when it engulfs a food particle is called phagocytosis. During phagocytosis, the amoeba extends its pseudopods around the food particle, forming a food vacuole. Then, enzymes are secreted into the vacuole to digest the food. The digested nutrients are absorbed by the cell.
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In an amoeba, the small cavity within the cytoplasm that stores food is called a food vacuole. This structure is formed when the amoeba engulfs a food particle through the process of phagocytosis, and the food vacuole serves to digest and break down the food for nutrients.
Amoebas use pseudopods, which are temporary extensions of their cell membrane, to surround and engulf solid food particles. Once the food particle is completely enclosed within the pseudopod, it forms a food vacuole where digestion takes place.
Amoebas take in food particles by surrounding them with their cell membrane, forming a food vacuole. The food vacuole then fuses with lysosomes containing enzymes that digest the food into nutrients that can be absorbed by the cell. Once digestion is complete, the remaining waste is expelled from the cell.