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What type of RNA is responsible for moving amino acids to the ribosome?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is responsible for moving amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and contains an anticodon region that binds to the complementary codon on the mRNA.
Which cell organelle puts amino acids together in a specific order to make proteins?
This would be the function of the ribosomes. The ribosome assembles amino acids into proteins. Ribosomes are small structures made of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and protein. (RNA is a molecule similar in structure to DNA.) When cells need to make proteins, they copy the instructions for the protein from the DNA of the cell by making a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA travels to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm of the cell. Another type of RNA molecule, called transfer RNA (tRNA) brings amino acids to the ribosome. The tRNA molecules decode the mRNA by binding to it, so that the tRNAs bring in the correct amino acids according to the instructions in the mRNA. The ribosome helps keep this whole process organized and helps form the bonds between the amino acids to create a chain of amino acids. A chain of amino acids is called a polypeptide chain. Polypeptide chains fold up to form proteins.
What is the transport RNA molecule?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon that base pairs with the corresponding codon on mRNA, ensuring that the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain.
What are the roles of the DNA the mRNAthe rRNA and tRNA in Protein Synthesis?
mRNA (messenger RNA) - It's the only type of RNA that carries protein-building informationtRNA (transfer RNA) - Type of RNA that delivers amino acids to ribosomes during translation in the order specified by the mRNArRNA (ribosomal RNA) - A type of RNA that becomes part of ribosomes.For more information see the related questions below.
Transfer RNA code - true or false?
True. Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that carries specific amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. It plays a key role in translating the genetic code from messenger RNA into proteins.
What type of RNA is responsible for moving amino acids to the ribosome?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is responsible for moving amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and contains an anticodon region that binds to the complementary codon on the mRNA.
Nucleic acid carries the amino acids to the ribosome?
Actually, it is transfer RNA (tRNA) that carries the specific amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. Transfer RNA molecules have an anticodon that pairs with the codons on the messenger RNA (mRNA) to ensure the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain. Nucleic acids, specifically messenger RNA (mRNA), serve as the template for protein synthesis by carrying the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome.
What type of RNA that transports amino acids to a ribosome?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is the type of RNA that transports amino acids to a ribosome during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule is specific for a particular amino acid and has an anticodon region that pairs with the complementary codon on the mRNA during translation.
What is a type of RNA that carries amino acids in the cytoplasm to the ribosomes?
transfer
What type of molecule is the tRNA bring to the mRNA?
tRNA brings amino acids to the mRNA during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and has an anticodon that base pairs with the complementary codon on the mRNA, ensuring the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain.
What acid type carries all of the information that an organism needs to live?
Amino Acids
What type of RNA is involved in bringing the amino acids to the ribosomes?
A ribosome is a part of a cell that makes different kinds of protein, using amino acids and RNA. A focal point of biology is the fact that DNA is used to make RNA, which in turn is used to make proteins. The DNA sequence in a gene is copied into a mRNA (the 'm' stands for 'messenger'). A ribosome will then read the information in this RNA and use it to create various proteins. The process explained above is known as translation, as the ribosome 'translates' the genetic information given by the RNA into proteins. Ribosomes do this by attaching to an mRNA and using it as a template to make the correct sequence of acids for a particular protein. The amino acids are attached to tRNA molecules (the 't' stands for 'transfer'), which enter the ribosome and attach the acids to the sequence of mRNA. The attached amino acids are then joined together by another part of the ribosome. The ribosome moves along the mRNA, 'reading' the sequence of amino acids, and then producing a chain.
Which cell organelle puts amino acids together in a specific order to make proteins?
This would be the function of the ribosomes. The ribosome assembles amino acids into proteins. Ribosomes are small structures made of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and protein. (RNA is a molecule similar in structure to DNA.) When cells need to make proteins, they copy the instructions for the protein from the DNA of the cell by making a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA travels to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm of the cell. Another type of RNA molecule, called transfer RNA (tRNA) brings amino acids to the ribosome. The tRNA molecules decode the mRNA by binding to it, so that the tRNAs bring in the correct amino acids according to the instructions in the mRNA. The ribosome helps keep this whole process organized and helps form the bonds between the amino acids to create a chain of amino acids. A chain of amino acids is called a polypeptide chain. Polypeptide chains fold up to form proteins.
What is the type of RNA that carries amino acids from cytoplasm the the ribosomes is?
The type of RNA that carries amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosomes is transfer RNA (tRNA). Each tRNA molecule is specific for a particular amino acid, and it has an anticodon region that base pairs with the codon on mRNA during protein synthesis.
What are protienes made up of and how are different proteins made?
Proteins are made up of amino acids and typically have chains of amino acids longer than 50 acids. Our DNA contains all the blueprints for the proteins in our bodies, they are made by copying the blueprint to RNA which takes it to a ribosome, the ribosome is the creation site of the protein. From there it goes to certain places in the cell depending on the type of protein that was made.
What is the role of tRNA in translation?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) plays a crucial role in translation by bringing amino acids to the ribosome, where they are added to the growing polypeptide chain according to the mRNA sequence. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and has an anticodon region that base pairs with the corresponding codon on the mRNA, ensuring accurate translation.
How are tRNA polypeptide and anticodon related?
tRNA is a type of RNA molecule that carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. The tRNA has an anticodon sequence that is complementary to the mRNA codon, allowing it to base pair with the mRNA and ensure the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain.
