Divide your wattage by your voltage to get your amperage.
4500/240=18.75 Amps
12ga. wire "can" handle 20amps, however, You should only load a wire to 75% it's max. You are beyond 15amps, so 10ga. would be a good idea, and may be required by your local building codes. Remember, in a brownout (voltage drop) the amp draw will go up. You want to keep below 75% load to allow for this.
On 12ga. wire you would be at 93.75% of it's 20amp rating. (Dangerous)
On 10ga. wire you would be at 62.5% of it's 30amp rating. (Safe)
On 8ga. wire you would be at 46.875% of it's 40amp rating. (Overkill)
If you use 8ga., make sure the conductors will actually fit into the terminals on your breaker.
If you house doesn't have true 120v/240v power, the amperage will be higher. For example, if you power is actuall comming in at 110v/220v, the ater heater will draw 20.45amps. This would exceed the rating of the 12ga. wire, and raise the load on the 10ga. and 8ga. to 68.16% and 51.12% respectively.
Regardless of the wire size you choose, use a 20amp breaker (25amp if you voltage is less than 240). If the water heater draws more than 20amps, you could have a problem. The wire is not the only thing that can burn your house down.
Correction to above. If voltage decreases in a resistive circuit, wattage will go down, as will current draw. Resistance stays the same.
a # 12 wire is inadequate
a typical 60gal electric water heater takes 20 amps
this is a permanently connected permanently installed load
this is too much for #12 wire it will never see less than 20A
you must use the next larger size wire #10
20A fuse will blow in 20 minutes with 20A load it must be next larger size
30A fuse will protect #10 wire
25A fuse will carry 20A for indefinite period
if you have several people who like to shower with warm water you will see 20A for 5 hour periods
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New homes will be wired for a 40 gallon tank. This will be a # 12 wire rated at 20 amps on a two pole 20 amp breaker. A 4500 watt tank will draw 4500/240 = 18.75 amps.
A 220V hot water heater typically requires a double-pole breaker rated at 20-30 amps, depending on the specific power requirements of the water heater. Make sure to consult the manufacturer's specifications or a qualified electrician to determine the appropriate breaker size for your specific unit.
The size of the breaker needed for a 220V wall heater depends on the current rating of the heater. Generally, for a 220V heater, a 20-amp breaker is common. However, it's important to check the manufacturer's specifications and local electrical codes for the appropriate breaker size.
For a 2500 watt water heater operating at 120 volts, you would need a 20 amp breaker. This ensures the breaker can handle the load without tripping.
The breaker size for a 10 KVA electric heater would depend on the voltage it operates at. For example, for a 240V heater, you would need a 41.67 Amp breaker (10,000 VA / 240V = 41.67 A). It is important to consult with a licensed electrician to ensure the correct breaker size and electrical setup for your specific heater.
To calculate the breaker size for a 1500-watt 120-volt heater, use the formula: Breaker size = Power (Watts) / Volts. In this case, 1500 watts / 120 volts = 12.5 amps. Therefore, you would need a 15-amp breaker for a 1500-watt 120-volt heater to allow for a safety margin.
A 220V hot water heater typically requires a double-pole breaker rated at 20-30 amps, depending on the specific power requirements of the water heater. Make sure to consult the manufacturer's specifications or a qualified electrician to determine the appropriate breaker size for your specific unit.
The size of the breaker needed for a 220V wall heater depends on the current rating of the heater. Generally, for a 220V heater, a 20-amp breaker is common. However, it's important to check the manufacturer's specifications and local electrical codes for the appropriate breaker size.
For a 2500 watt water heater operating at 120 volts, you would need a 20 amp breaker. This ensures the breaker can handle the load without tripping.
10/3 wire with 30 amp double pole breaker from panel box to water heater.
Assuming you are referring to a 240 volt residential hot water heater you will need to install 10/2 NM cable (Romex) with ground from the service panel to the water heater wired to a 30 amp circuit breaker in the service panel. If you cannot see the water heater from the service panel you will need to install a service disconnect at the water heater.
Usually 30 amp
The breaker size for a 10 KVA electric heater would depend on the voltage it operates at. For example, for a 240V heater, you would need a 41.67 Amp breaker (10,000 VA / 240V = 41.67 A). It is important to consult with a licensed electrician to ensure the correct breaker size and electrical setup for your specific heater.
32amp 30ma rcbo
To calculate the breaker size for a 1500-watt 120-volt heater, use the formula: Breaker size = Power (Watts) / Volts. In this case, 1500 watts / 120 volts = 12.5 amps. Therefore, you would need a 15-amp breaker for a 1500-watt 120-volt heater to allow for a safety margin.
A 10-gauge wire is typically used for a 30-amp circuit required for a water heater. However, it's essential to consult the manufacturer's instructions or an electrician for the specific wire size needed based on the water heater's specifications and local electrical codes.
No, you cannot use an existing 8 3 wire hooked to a 30amp breaker for a heater that requires 10 2 wire. The wire gauge and breaker size need to match the specific requirements of the new heater to ensure safety and proper function. You will need to upgrade the wiring to accommodate the 10 2 wire needed for the 5000-watt 240-volt heater.
The average size water tank is 4500 watts. The generator's supply will be large enough to operate the water tank. Larger tanks over 5000 watts will not heat correctly.