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Divide your wattage by your voltage to get your amperage.

4500/240=18.75 Amps

12ga. wire "can" handle 20amps, however, You should only load a wire to 75% it's max. You are beyond 15amps, so 10ga. would be a good idea, and may be required by your local building codes. Remember, in a brownout (voltage drop) the amp draw will go up. You want to keep below 75% load to allow for this.

On 12ga. wire you would be at 93.75% of it's 20amp rating. (Dangerous)

On 10ga. wire you would be at 62.5% of it's 30amp rating. (Safe)

On 8ga. wire you would be at 46.875% of it's 40amp rating. (Overkill)

If you use 8ga., make sure the conductors will actually fit into the terminals on your breaker.

If you house doesn't have true 120v/240v power, the amperage will be higher. For example, if you power is actuall comming in at 110v/220v, the ater heater will draw 20.45amps. This would exceed the rating of the 12ga. wire, and raise the load on the 10ga. and 8ga. to 68.16% and 51.12% respectively.

Regardless of the wire size you choose, use a 20amp breaker (25amp if you voltage is less than 240). If the water heater draws more than 20amps, you could have a problem. The wire is not the only thing that can burn your house down.


Correction to above. If voltage decreases in a resistive circuit, wattage will go down, as will current draw. Resistance stays the same.

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15y ago
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6mo ago

A 4500 watt water heater typically requires a 20 amp breaker for optimal safety and performance. It's important to consult the manufacturer's specifications and local electrical codes to ensure the correct breaker size is used.

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11y ago

a # 12 wire is inadequate

a typical 60gal electric water heater takes 20 amps

this is a permanently connected permanently installed load

this is too much for #12 wire it will never see less than 20A

you must use the next larger size wire #10

20A fuse will blow in 20 minutes with 20A load it must be next larger size

30A fuse will protect #10 wire

25A fuse will carry 20A for indefinite period

if you have several people who like to shower with warm water you will see 20A for 5 hour periods

<<>>

New homes will be wired for a 40 gallon tank. This will be a # 12 wire rated at 20 amps on a two pole 20 amp breaker. A 4500 watt tank will draw 4500/240 = 18.75 amps.

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13y ago

I would run 10 AWG wire and use a 30 A 240 Volt Breaker.

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Q: What size breaker to use on a 4500 watt water heater?
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What size breaker is needed for a 220 v hot water heater?

A 220V hot water heater typically requires a double-pole breaker rated at 20-30 amps, depending on the specific power requirements of the water heater. Make sure to consult the manufacturer's specifications or a qualified electrician to determine the appropriate breaker size for your specific unit.


What size of breaker to use on a wall unit 220 heater?

The size of the breaker needed for a 220V wall heater depends on the current rating of the heater. Generally, for a 220V heater, a 20-amp breaker is common. However, it's important to check the manufacturer's specifications and local electrical codes for the appropriate breaker size.


What size breaker for 120 volt 2500 watt water heater?

For a 2500 watt water heater operating at 120 volts, you would need a 20 amp breaker. This ensures the breaker can handle the load without tripping.


What is the breaker size for a 10 KVA electric heater?

The breaker size for a 10 KVA electric heater would depend on the voltage it operates at. For example, for a 240V heater, you would need a 41.67 Amp breaker (10,000 VA / 240V = 41.67 A). It is important to consult with a licensed electrician to ensure the correct breaker size and electrical setup for your specific heater.


What size breaker for a 1500 watt 120 volt heater?

To calculate the breaker size for a 1500-watt 120-volt heater, use the formula: Breaker size = Power (Watts) / Volts. In this case, 1500 watts / 120 volts = 12.5 amps. Therefore, you would need a 15-amp breaker for a 1500-watt 120-volt heater to allow for a safety margin.

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What size breaker is needed for a 220 v hot water heater?

A 220V hot water heater typically requires a double-pole breaker rated at 20-30 amps, depending on the specific power requirements of the water heater. Make sure to consult the manufacturer's specifications or a qualified electrician to determine the appropriate breaker size for your specific unit.


What size of breaker to use on a wall unit 220 heater?

The size of the breaker needed for a 220V wall heater depends on the current rating of the heater. Generally, for a 220V heater, a 20-amp breaker is common. However, it's important to check the manufacturer's specifications and local electrical codes for the appropriate breaker size.


What size breaker for 120 volt 2500 watt water heater?

For a 2500 watt water heater operating at 120 volts, you would need a 20 amp breaker. This ensures the breaker can handle the load without tripping.


How is a hot water heater wired from the power source to the heater?

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What size amp circuit breaker should be used for a hot water tank?

Assuming you are referring to a 240 volt residential hot water heater you will need to install 10/2 NM cable (Romex) with ground from the service panel to the water heater wired to a 30 amp circuit breaker in the service panel. If you cannot see the water heater from the service panel you will need to install a service disconnect at the water heater.


What size breaker do you need for a 40 gallon electric water heater?

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The breaker size for a 10 KVA electric heater would depend on the voltage it operates at. For example, for a 240V heater, you would need a 41.67 Amp breaker (10,000 VA / 240V = 41.67 A). It is important to consult with a licensed electrician to ensure the correct breaker size and electrical setup for your specific heater.


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What size wire should be used to connect a water heater from the panel?

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