glucose> lactic acid+energy
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Glucose is broken down into pyruvate during glycolysis. Pyruvate is then converted to lactic acid in the absence of oxygen, regenerating NAD+ for glycolysis to continue.
Glucose---Lactic Acid+ Energy
Anaerobic respiration is the breakdown of energy rich molecules without sufficient quantities of oxygen present. Lactic acid fermentation is C6H12O6 (glucose) yields 2CH3CH(OH)CO2H (lactic acid).
In lactic acid fermentation, pyruvate from glycolysis is converted to lactic acid by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. This process regenerates NAD+ from NADH, allowing glycolysis to continue in the absence of oxygen. It is a common pathway in muscle cells during strenuous exercise when oxygen is limited.
The two main kinds of fermentation are alcoholic fermentation, which produces ethanol and carbon dioxide, and lactic acid fermentation, which produces lactic acid. Alcoholic fermentation is commonly used in brewing and winemaking, while lactic acid fermentation is used in the production of foods like yogurt and sauerkraut.
Hot Dilly beans are an example of lactic acid fermentation.