abdominal wall
The major plexuses of the spinal cord are: Cervical Plexus (C1–C4) – neck & diaphragm Brachial Plexus (C5–T1) – upper limbs Lumbar Plexus (L1–L4) – abdomen & thigh Sacral Plexus (L4–S4) – leg & foot Coccygeal Plexus (S4–Co1) – coccyx
Plexuses primarily supply the limbs and certain body regions, with major examples being the brachial plexus for the upper limb, the lumbar plexus for the lower limb, and the sacral plexus also serving the lower limb and pelvic area. In contrast, intercostal nerves supply the thoracic wall, including the intercostal muscles, skin over the thorax, and parts of the abdominal wall. These nerves arise from the thoracic spinal nerves and do not form plexuses.
sacral plexus
The sacral plexus gives rise to the sciatic nerve. It is formed by the ventral rami of spinal nerves L4-S4 and is the largest nerve in the body.
The lumbar plexus contains nerve fibers that innervate the leg, and the sacral plexus contains nerve fibers that innervate the foot. The lumbar plexus arises from the lower spinal cord levels, while the sacral plexus arises from the sacral spinal cord levels.
abdominal wall
The cervical spinal nerves form the cervical plexus, the brachial spinal nerves form the brachial plexus, the lumbar and sacral spinal nerves form the lumbosacral plexus, and the sacral spinal nerves form the sacral plexus.
The major plexuses of the spinal cord are: Cervical Plexus (C1–C4) – neck & diaphragm Brachial Plexus (C5–T1) – upper limbs Lumbar Plexus (L1–L4) – abdomen & thigh Sacral Plexus (L4–S4) – leg & foot Coccygeal Plexus (S4–Co1) – coccyx
Cervical: C1 - C5Innervates muscles of neck and extend into thoracic cavity, where they control diaphragmatic muscles. Major nerve: Phrenic...which provides entire nerve supply to diaphragm.Brachial: C5-T1Innervates pectoral girdle and upper limbs. Major nerves: Radial nerve, median nerve, ulnar nerve.Lumbar: T12 - L4Innervates pelvic girdle and lower limbs. Major nerves: Genitofemoral nerve, lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, and femoral nerve.Sacral: L4-S5Innervates pelvic girdle and lower limbs. Major nerves: Sciatic nerve (which branches into tibial and fibular nerves) and pudendal nerve.
An analysis of nerves.
Plexus nerves primarily supply the limbs and certain regions of the body. The major plexuses include the brachial plexus, which innervates the upper limb; the lumbar plexus, which supplies the lower back and legs; and the sacral plexus, which serves the pelvic area and lower limbs. Additionally, the cervical plexus innervates parts of the neck and diaphragm.
It provides innervation to the pelvis, its organs and the lower limb
Plexuses primarily supply the limbs and certain body regions, with major examples being the brachial plexus for the upper limb, the lumbar plexus for the lower limb, and the sacral plexus also serving the lower limb and pelvic area. In contrast, intercostal nerves supply the thoracic wall, including the intercostal muscles, skin over the thorax, and parts of the abdominal wall. These nerves arise from the thoracic spinal nerves and do not form plexuses.
The lumbar plexus supplies the abdominal wall, external genitals, and part of the lower limbs. Arising from this plexus are the ilioinguinal, femoral, and obturator nerves.
sacral plexus
The sacral plexus gives rise to the sciatic nerve. It is formed by the ventral rami of spinal nerves L4-S4 and is the largest nerve in the body.
The nerves that arise from the lumbar plexus are femoral, obturator, lateral femoral cutaneous, genitofemoral, illoinguinal and illohypogastric nerve. As part of lumbosacral plexus, it is the nervous plexus that is found in the lumbar region.