All gas particles are in constant random motion and collide with each other and the walls of the container. They have negligible volume compared to the volume of the container and exert pressure on the walls of the container due to their collisions. The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
If the container is rigid, then its volume cannot change. However, if more gas particles are pushing on the walls, then it is the pressure that is changing.
No, in a closed container, increasing the temperature of a gas will actually increase the force with which particles hit the walls of the container. This is because higher temperature leads to higher kinetic energy of the gas particles, causing them to move faster and collide with the walls with greater force.
True. When the temperature of a gas increases, the average kinetic energy of the gas particles also increases. This causes the gas particles to move faster and collide more frequently with the walls of the container, leading to an increase in the volume of the gas.
No, bacteria are prokaryotes but fungi are eukaryotes. Fungi have a distinct nucleus enclosed within a membrane, while bacteria do not have a nucleus and their genetic material is located in the cytoplasm.
They move at different speeds.
All gas particles are in constant random motion and collide with each other and the walls of the container. They have negligible volume compared to the volume of the container and exert pressure on the walls of the container due to their collisions. The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
If the container is rigid, then its volume cannot change. However, if more gas particles are pushing on the walls, then it is the pressure that is changing.
No, in a closed container, increasing the temperature of a gas will actually increase the force with which particles hit the walls of the container. This is because higher temperature leads to higher kinetic energy of the gas particles, causing them to move faster and collide with the walls with greater force.
True. When the temperature of a gas increases, the average kinetic energy of the gas particles also increases. This causes the gas particles to move faster and collide more frequently with the walls of the container, leading to an increase in the volume of the gas.
false
True. Particles in a liquid have more freedom to move around compared to particles in a solid, which are more tightly packed and have limited movement. In liquids, the particles are able to flow past each other, giving the liquid its characteristic ability to take the shape of its container.
True. Conduction is the process of heat transfer through direct contact between particles of matter. Heat is transferred from the hotter end to the colder end of an object or substance by the collision of particles within the material.
True and false. Liquid particles do have some attraction, but not enough to keep them from moving around it's container. Solids will just stay in one spot and not change. Gasses will move around their container and take it's shape.
True. Heat travels through solids by conduction, which is the transfer of heat through direct contact between particles within the material. This process occurs as the faster-moving particles transfer energy to neighboring slower-moving particles.
No, bacteria are prokaryotes but fungi are eukaryotes. Fungi have a distinct nucleus enclosed within a membrane, while bacteria do not have a nucleus and their genetic material is located in the cytoplasm.
An organism with a cell that lacks a true nucleus is called a prokaryote. Prokaryotic cells have genetic material that is not enclosed within a membrane-bound nucleus. Examples of prokaryotes include bacteria and archaea.