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When light is incident on a surface at 30 degrees it is found that reflected ray and refracted ray are perpendicular to each other Find angle of refraction How?
When light is incident on a surface at 30 degrees and the reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular, it means the angles of reflection and refraction add up to 90 degrees (since they are complementary angles). Therefore, the angle of refraction can be calculated as 60 degrees by subtracting the incident angle from 90 degrees. This is based on the principle of Snell's Law, which states that the angle of incidence and angle of refraction are related through the refractive indices of the two mediums.
What experiments can you do to show reflection and refraction?
Simply looking at a mirror requires reflection and refraction. By looking at a mirror, light reflects off of you and on to the mirror and back at you, and the light will refract throught the convex lenses in your eyes for you to see your reflected image. You can also look through a microscope, because microscopes are filled with lenses and a few mirrors. You can also put a stick in a glass of water to show refraction. Put the stick in at about 45 degrees, and the stick will look like it is broken in half, due to refraction. If you look at the the stick from under the cup at a corner, you can only see the part of the stick that's under the water, and if it's still in a 45-degree angle, it will have a relflection right on the water's surface, and both the stick and its reflection will form an angle of about 90 degrees. This is a way to prove the law of reflection.
How is reflection of light from a plane mirror different from the refraction of light as it enters a piece of glass?
The reflection of light from a plane mirror involves the light bouncing off the mirror surface at the same angle as it arrives. In contrast, refraction of light as it enters a piece of glass involves the light changing direction and speed as it passes from one medium to another, causing the light ray to bend.
What is the angle of incidence if the angle of reflection is 15 degrees?
If the ray is incident at right angles to the reflection surface, angle of Incidence will be 90 degrees and so will be the angle of reflection. In such a case, the incident ray, the normal and the reflected ray coincide.
If a beam of light strikes a diamond at an angle of 45 degrees what is the angle of refraction?
The angle of refraction for a beam of light striking a diamond at an angle of 45 degrees will depend on the refractive index of the diamond material. The angle of refraction would be less than 45 degrees due to the bending of light as it enters the denser medium of the diamond.
What happens if the refraction angle is greater than ninety degrees?
This means no refraction occurs i.e. Total internal reflection (all light reflected) occurs
If angle of incidence equals critical angle what is angle of refraction?
If the angle of incidence equals the critical angle, the angle of refraction would be 90 degrees. This occurs when light travels from a denser medium to a less dense medium and undergoes total internal reflection.
What happens when the angle of refraction is 90 degrees or greater?
When the angle of refraction is 90 degrees or greater, the refracted ray will actually travel along the boundary between the two materials. This phenomenon is known as total internal reflection, which occurs when light travels from a medium with a higher refractive index to one with a lower refractive index at a steep angle.
What does prism do?
A prism can help us understand the refraction and the reflection of light when it asses between 2 different mediums ( from one medium into another less refractive or from one medium into another more refractive ) and the ray of light may emerge out of the prism by refraction or by reflection and sometimes by total internal reflection ( by obeying the 2 laws of reflection and by making the angel of incidence equal to the angle of reflection ) and sometimes it may continue its path without deviation that is when the angle of incidence is equal to 0 degrees then the angle of refraction will be equal to 0 degrees this is called undeviated !It separates the wavelengths contained in a beam of light.
What a prism does?
A prism can help us understand the refraction and the reflection of light when it asses between 2 different mediums ( from one medium into another less refractive or from one medium into another more refractive ) and the ray of light may emerge out of the prism by refraction or by reflection and sometimes by total internal reflection ( by obeying the 2 laws of reflection and by making the angel of incidence equal to the angle of reflection ) and sometimes it may continue its path without deviation that is when the angle of incidence is equal to 0 degrees then the angle of refraction will be equal to 0 degrees this is called undeviated !It separates the wavelengths contained in a beam of light.
What does prism?
A prism can help us understand the refraction and the reflection of light when it asses between 2 different mediums ( from one medium into another less refractive or from one medium into another more refractive ) and the ray of light may emerge out of the prism by refraction or by reflection and sometimes by total internal reflection ( by obeying the 2 laws of reflection and by making the angel of incidence equal to the angle of reflection ) and sometimes it may continue its path without deviation that is when the angle of incidence is equal to 0 degrees then the angle of refraction will be equal to 0 degrees this is called undeviated !It separates the wavelengths contained in a beam of light.
Is the rainbow example of total internal reflection?
No. In fact, "total" internal reflection of sunlight is impossible inside a spherical raindrop.Rainbows are caused by the combined effects of refraction and (not "total") internal reflection, which concentrates the light near deflection angles of 40 to 42 degrees. Since each color is concentrated at a slightly different angle, we see arcs of color at the angles where each color is most intense.Snell's Law of Refraction says that the angle between the light and the surface normal is greater in the thinner medium (air) than the denser one (water). "Total" internal reflection occurs when light tries to exit the denser medium, but can't because the angle it would have to exit at is greater than 90 degrees. But this can't happen in a spherical water droplet, because the interior angle is always the same every time it hits, or reflects from, the surface.
When light is incident on a surface at 30 degrees it is found that reflected ray and refracted ray are perpendicular to each other Find angle of refraction How?
When light is incident on a surface at 30 degrees and the reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular, it means the angles of reflection and refraction add up to 90 degrees (since they are complementary angles). Therefore, the angle of refraction can be calculated as 60 degrees by subtracting the incident angle from 90 degrees. This is based on the principle of Snell's Law, which states that the angle of incidence and angle of refraction are related through the refractive indices of the two mediums.
What is angle of incident if the ray is 45 degrees?
It depends on whether the process is reflection or refraction. You have chosen not to share that critical bit of information!
What does a prism do with white light?
A prism can help us understand the refraction and the reflection of light when it asses between 2 different mediums ( from one medium into another less refractive or from one medium into another more refractive ) and the ray of light may emerge out of the prism by refraction or by reflection and sometimes by total internal reflection ( by obeying the 2 laws of reflection and by making the angel of incidence equal to the angle of reflection ) and sometimes it may continue its path without deviation that is when the angle of incidence is equal to 0 degrees then the angle of refraction will be equal to 0 degrees this is called undeviated !It separates the wavelengths contained in a beam of light.
What are the conditions for total internal reflection to take place?
Light must travel from the optically denser medium to the optically less dense one. For total internal reflection to occur, the angle of incidence in the optically denser medium must be greater than the critical angle of that medium. The critical angle is that angle of incidence in the optically denser medium for which the angle of refraction is 90o.
What is total internal reflection?
Total internal reflection can happen only when a beam of light travelling through a dense medium crosses the interface with a rarer medium. For example, through a glass piece to air. When such a beam reaches an interface it makes an angle (called the angle of incidence) with the perpendicular at that point. When the beam exits the interface into the rarer medium. it makes a larger angle(called the angle of refraction) with the same perpendicular. As the angle of incidence increases, so does the angle of refraction. There is one value of the angle of incidence for which the angle of refraction is 90 degrees and the emerging ray is tangential to the interface. This is called the critical angle. For all angles of incidence greater than the critical angle the incident ray will not emerge into the rarer medium at all. In stead it gets reflected back into the denser medium itself. This phenomenon is called total internal reflection. Rainbows are a result of this phenomenon.
