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Carbon
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∙ 13y ago
The hydrogen ion gradient is maintained by the electron transport chain during cellular respiration. This process uses the energy from electrons to pump hydrogen ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane, establishing a gradient that drives the production of ATP through ATP synthase.
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What is the role of hydrogen ion gradient used for in cellular respiration in the mitochondria?
The hydrogen ion gradient is used to drive ATP synthesis. 32 to 34 molecules of ATP are produced. The hydrogen ion gradient is the result of NADH in the electron transport system of the mitochondria.
Do organisms always maintain the hydrogen ion concentration gradient?
No, organisms do not always maintain the hydrogen ion concentration gradient. Disruption of the hydrogen ion concentration gradient can occur due to factors such as illness, physical stress, or exposure to toxins, which can affect cellular processes and overall health.
What intrinsic protein is responsible for maintaining the H ion gradient?
The ATP synthase enzyme is responsible for maintaining the H+ ion gradient in cellular respiration. It uses the energy from the H+ gradient to generate ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
What is the energy of the hydrogen ion gradient created across the inner mitochondrial membrane used to make?
electron transport chain
How is a hydrogen ion gradient created in the ETC of prokaryotic cells?
Prokaryotic cells create a hydrogen ion gradient in the electron transport chain (ETC) by pumping hydrogen ions across the inner membrane of the cell during the electron transfer process. This creates a concentration gradient, with more hydrogen ions on one side of the membrane than the other, which generates a proton motive force used by ATP synthase to produce ATP.
What is the role of hydrogen ion gradient used for in cellular respiration in the mitochondria?
The hydrogen ion gradient is used to drive ATP synthesis. 32 to 34 molecules of ATP are produced. The hydrogen ion gradient is the result of NADH in the electron transport system of the mitochondria.
Important ion in extra cellular fluid?
A high sodium ion gradient is maintained outside the cell while a high potassium ion gradient is maintained on the inside of the cell via the sodium-potassium exchange occurring in and out of the cell because of an enzyme on the cell membrane. The most important ions in the extracellular fluid are the mentioned potassium (K+) and sodium (Na+) ions, as well as calcium (Ca+), chloride (Cl-), and Hydrogen carbonate (HCO-)
Do organisms always maintain the hydrogen ion concentration gradient?
No, organisms do not always maintain the hydrogen ion concentration gradient. Disruption of the hydrogen ion concentration gradient can occur due to factors such as illness, physical stress, or exposure to toxins, which can affect cellular processes and overall health.
What intrinsic protein is responsible for maintaining the H ion gradient?
The ATP synthase enzyme is responsible for maintaining the H+ ion gradient in cellular respiration. It uses the energy from the H+ gradient to generate ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
What is the energy of the hydrogen ion gradient created across the inner mitochondrial membrane used to make?
electron transport chain
How is a hydrogen ion gradient created in the ETC of prokaryotic cells?
Prokaryotic cells create a hydrogen ion gradient in the electron transport chain (ETC) by pumping hydrogen ions across the inner membrane of the cell during the electron transfer process. This creates a concentration gradient, with more hydrogen ions on one side of the membrane than the other, which generates a proton motive force used by ATP synthase to produce ATP.
What is the energy of the hydrogen ion gradient created across the inner mitochondrial membrane use to make?
The hydrogen falls down its electrochemical gradient, from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration, through the ATP synthase and provides the force to power this synthase and synthesize ATP.
What is the energy of hydrogen ion gradient created across the inner mitochondrial membrane used to make?
The hydrogen falls down its electrochemical gradient, from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration, through the ATP synthase and provides the force to power this synthase and synthesize ATP.
What enzyme generates ATP using the concentration gradient of hydrogen ion?
ATP synthase is the enzyme that generates ATP using the concentration gradient of hydrogen ions. It is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane and uses the energy from the flow of hydrogen ions down their concentration gradient to convert ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP.
How is a hydrogen ion written?
A hydrogen ion is written as H+.
What is the H Gradient?
The H gradient refers to the difference in hydrogen ion concentration between two points. In biological systems, this gradient is often involved in processes such as cellular respiration and ATP synthesis. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the pH balance and overall homeostasis of cells.
Is hydrogen a ion?
Hydrogen can be an ion, or it can be electrically neutral.
