hydroxyl
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The functional group that distinguishes aldehydes from most other classes of compounds is the carbonyl group (-C=O) with a hydrogen atom bonded to the carbonyl carbon. This unique structure gives aldehydes distinct chemical properties, such as their characteristic reactivity towards oxidation and reduction reactions.
This family of organic compounds is known as aldehydes and ketones. Aldehydes have a carbonyl group bonded to at least one hydrogen atom, while ketones have a carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms. They are important in various biological processes and serve as building blocks in organic synthesis.
The general formula for aldehydes is RCHO (where R is a hydrocarbon group), and the general formula for ketones is R2CO (where R is a hydrocarbon group).
Aldehydes and ketones haven't an -OH group.
The four classes of organic compounds found in all living things are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Each class plays a crucial role in various biological processes and the overall functioning of living organisms.
Amines contain a nitrogen atom bonded to one or more carbon atoms, while aldehydes contain a carbonyl group and alcohols contain a hydroxyl group. Nitrogen is the element found in amines that is not present in aldehydes and alcohols.