DNA cloning is where you take a piece of DNA and put it in a host cell so that every time the host cell replicates, its daughter cells will have that exact copy of DNA.
DNA amplification is just taking a piece of DNA and making copies of it, like in the process of PCR. it is not inside a host cell.
another way to think of it: you can amplify a gene--make a bunch of copies of it, and then clone it (by putting it in a cell and once that cell replicates each daughter cell has a copy of that DNA). you don't need to amplify anymore in cloning, you already did that before.
Eukaryotic DNA replication is more complex and occurs in the nucleus of the cell, involving multiple origins of replication and coordination with the cell cycle. Bacterial replication is simpler and occurs in the cytoplasm, often with a single origin of replication and a faster rate of replication. Eukaryotic replication also involves telomeres and histones, which are not present in bacterial replication.
One key difference between transcription and DNA replication is that transcription involves the synthesis of a single-stranded RNA molecule from a DNA template, while DNA replication results in the formation of two identical double-stranded DNA molecules. In transcription, only specific genes are transcribed into RNA, whereas replication copies the entire DNA genome. Additionally, transcription uses RNA polymerase, while replication relies on DNA polymerase.
One difference between transcription and DNA replication is that transcription involves synthesizing RNA from a DNA template, while DNA replication involves duplicating the entire DNA molecule to create two identical copies. During transcription, only a specific segment of DNA is copied into RNA, whereas in replication, both strands of the DNA double helix are replicated. Additionally, transcription uses RNA polymerase, while replication relies on DNA polymerase.
A key difference between transcription and DNA replication is that transcription occurs in the nucleus and involves synthesizing RNA from a DNA template, while DNA replication involves copying the entire DNA molecule to produce two identical DNA strands. Additionally, transcription only requires a specific segment of DNA, whereas DNA replication encompasses the entire genome.
RNA molecules produced by transcription are much shorter in length than DNA molecules produced by replication.
Another answer could be that Transcription uses Uracil. This is the answer I got from Apex btw.
Eukaryotic DNA replication is more complex and occurs in the nucleus of the cell, involving multiple origins of replication and coordination with the cell cycle. Bacterial replication is simpler and occurs in the cytoplasm, often with a single origin of replication and a faster rate of replication. Eukaryotic replication also involves telomeres and histones, which are not present in bacterial replication.
RNA molecules produced by transcription are much shorter in length than DNA molecules produced by replication.
One key difference between transcription and DNA replication is that transcription involves the synthesis of a single-stranded RNA molecule from a DNA template, while DNA replication results in the formation of two identical double-stranded DNA molecules. In transcription, only specific genes are transcribed into RNA, whereas replication copies the entire DNA genome. Additionally, transcription uses RNA polymerase, while replication relies on DNA polymerase.
One difference between transcription and DNA replication is that transcription involves synthesizing RNA from a DNA template, while DNA replication involves duplicating the entire DNA molecule to create two identical copies. During transcription, only a specific segment of DNA is copied into RNA, whereas in replication, both strands of the DNA double helix are replicated. Additionally, transcription uses RNA polymerase, while replication relies on DNA polymerase.
A key difference between transcription and DNA replication is that transcription occurs in the nucleus and involves synthesizing RNA from a DNA template, while DNA replication involves copying the entire DNA molecule to produce two identical DNA strands. Additionally, transcription only requires a specific segment of DNA, whereas DNA replication encompasses the entire genome.
RNA molecules produced by transcription are much shorter in length than DNA molecules produced by replication.
The difference between transcription and DNA replication is that transcription uses uracil.
The junction between separated strands of DNA is called a replication fork.
In DNA replication, the 5' end refers to the end of the DNA strand where the phosphate group is attached to the 5th carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 3' end refers to the end where the hydroxyl group is attached to the 3rd carbon of the sugar molecule. This difference in orientation is important for the directionality of DNA synthesis during replication.
pol 1 - exonuclease activity pol 2 - dna repair pol 3 - primary replication enzyme
DNA replication begins in areas of DNA molecules are called origins of replication.