Electrons are the free moving atomic particles that rotate around a nucleus in the atomic structure of elements (e.g. copper). Electricity is the movement of the electron's charge from one atom's electron to another by transfer of the charge. The "push" to move these charges is called "electro motive force" or EMF. This force is induced by a method, such as build up of a greater charge on electrons in one area then another. When you want the electrons to do work you must have them move their charge. This is called current flow, measured in amperes, or just amp. An amp is a measure of a certain number (a BIG number) of electrons past a point. When the electons have their charge "flow" through a wire, the current cause a magnetic build-up to occur around the wire - this is called flux. The flux can be induced into other material - e.g. other wires) to do useful work. This is the case with a motor, which uses the flux to have the magnetic forces cause movement - useful work. In the case of a clothes iron, there is no movement but the flow of electrons cause heat to build up. This is a simplistic explanation but think of it as an electron is a bucket of water and electricity is a channel of flowing water.
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Electricity refers to the flow of electrons through a conductor, creating a current that can be harnessed for various purposes. Electrons are subatomic particles that carry a negative charge and are the primary carriers of electrical current in most materials. In other words, electrons are the fundamental particles that make up electricity.
An isotope like carbon-14 can be used to date dead organisms by counting the atoms with a machine.
electrons*
Electricity is the movement of electrons between atoms. Magnetism only exists around moving electrons.
The buildup of electrons in a cloud is not a form of current electricity. Current electricity refers to the flow of electrons along a conductive path, while the accumulation of charge in a cloud generates an electric potential that can lead to lightning discharge when the charge difference becomes large enough.
Rubber is an insulator, which means it does not conduct electricity well. The molecular structure of rubber does not allow for the movement of electrons, so it does not permit an electrical current to flow through it. This property makes rubber useful for protecting against electrical shocks and for insulating wires and cables.
Yes, the ability of atoms to conduct electricity is related to the presence of loosely held electrons. In metals, for example, electrons are free to move throughout the structure, allowing for the flow of electricity. In insulators, the electrons are tightly bound to the nucleus and cannot move easily, limiting conductivity.