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Cinchona bark comes from the cinchona tree and is a source of quinine, commonly used to treat malaria. Cinnamon bark comes from the cinnamon tree and is used as a spice due to its distinct flavor and aroma. While both have medicinal properties, they are used for different purposes.
1.Cincona bark belongs to the family rubiaceae whereas cinnamon bark belongs to the family lauraceae.
2. The chemical constituents of Cincona bark are alkaloids (quinine,quinidine,cinchoine etc) glycoside but cinnamon bark contains volatile oils mucilage calcium oxalate crystals.
3. Cinchona bark is used as antimalarial antipyretic tachycardia tonic etc but cinnamon bark is used as carminative expectorant anti-diarrhea Spice aromatic Cardiac disease antiseptic etc.
Epiphyte Tree dwelling ferns are actually flora that grow on the barks of trees and sometimes even near the top of the tree and they provide a second ecosystem for local wildlife. These ferns are not parasitic to the native tree.
A seal makes high-pitched sounds. They are known for emitting a range of vocalizations, from barks and growls to trills and whistles, which are generally higher in pitch compared to other marine mammals.
Snails are herbivores. Snails are omnivores and they consume earthworks with incredible efficiency. Look it up on YouTube "Snail eat worm" A snail eats mostly plants and most living leaves and plant barks. They also eat paper and cardboard believe it or not. That and limestone and chalk to help their shells stay strong
An adult Nile crocodile makes a range of sounds, including barks, roars, hisses, and growls. These vocalizations are used for communication during different social interactions and can vary in intensity and frequency depending on the situation.
Raccoon dogs communicate through a variety of vocalizations, including barks, whimpers, and growls. They also use body language, such as facial expressions and tail movements, to convey feelings and intentions to other raccoon dogs. Additionally, they rely on scent marking to communicate territorial boundaries and reproductive status.