The atomic number of an element determines the number of protons that are present in that element. The atomic size refers to the distance that the outermost valence electrons are from the nucleus.
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Atomic size refers to the physical size of an atom, usually measured as the distance from the nucleus to the outer electron shell. Atomic number, on the other hand, is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines its chemical properties and its place on the Periodic Table.
Atomic size increases along with atomic number from top to bottom in a single column of a periodic table. Across a row of a periodic table, size is more likely to decrease with increasing atomic number.
no difference. atomic number is the number of protons in an element. Atomic Mass is the total mass of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a single atom of the element.
atomic number represents the protons. mass number represents protons and neutrons.
Adding an electron to an atom leads to increased electron-electron repulsion, causing the electrons to spread out further from the nucleus. This results in a larger atomic size compared to the neutral atom.
The atomic size increase from top to bottom of periodic table. As the number of shells increases from top to bottom, the atomic size increases.
Cellular nuclei, found in eukaryotic cells, are significantly larger than atomic nuclei. A typical cellular nucleus has a diameter of about 5 to 10 micrometers, while atomic nuclei measure on the order of femtometers (10^-15 meters), making them roughly a million times smaller than cellular nuclei. This size difference highlights the vast scale of biological structures compared to atomic components.
R = r0A1/3 Where R is nuclear radius (I'm assuming this is your chosen measure of size), r0 is the constant 1.05fm and A is the nucleon number, or mass number.
From the given elements, Mg has the largest atomic radius, hence the size.