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The atomic number of an element determines the number of protons that are present in that element. The atomic size refers to the distance that the outermost valence electrons are from the nucleus.

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What is the effect of an additional electron have on atomic size?

According to me the atomic size of an atom increases or decreses with the change in the number of shells. As atomic size is defined as the distance between the nucleus and valence shell of an atom. So, the addition of an electron does not effect the atomic size. As we can see in the periodic table that while moving along a group the number of electrons increases along with increase in no. of shells, while the atomic size tends to be increase with addition of shells and neglecting the addition of electrons. Same is the case while moving along a period. Atomic size decreases while the attraction between increased nuleus charge increases . Thus the size of the atom decreases.


What happens to the atomic size from the top to the bottom of the periodic table?

The atomic size increase from top to bottom of periodic table. As the number of shells increases from top to bottom, the atomic size increases.


What is the size difference between a cellular nuclei and an atomic nuclei?

Cellular nuclei, found in eukaryotic cells, are significantly larger than atomic nuclei. A typical cellular nucleus has a diameter of about 5 to 10 micrometers, while atomic nuclei measure on the order of femtometers (10^-15 meters), making them roughly a million times smaller than cellular nuclei. This size difference highlights the vast scale of biological structures compared to atomic components.


What is the relationship of atomic size and atomic number of elements?

R = r0A1/3 Where R is nuclear radius (I'm assuming this is your chosen measure of size), r0 is the constant 1.05fm and A is the nucleon number, or mass number.


What neutral atoms has the largest atomic size between Li Fl Cl and Mg?

From the given elements, Mg has the largest atomic radius, hence the size.

Related Questions

What is the difference between ionic size and atomic size?

Ionic size refers to the size of an ion, which can be larger or smaller than the size of the corresponding neutral atom due to the gain or loss of electrons. Atomic size, on the other hand, refers to the size of an atom, typically measured as the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron cloud. Atomic size generally increases down a group and decreases across a period on the periodic table.


Why do both atomic size and ionic size increase as you move down a group?

Both atomic size and ionic size increase as you move down a group because the number of electron shells or energy levels increases, leading to a larger distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons. This results in a larger atomic and ionic size.


What is the difference between the size in youth and women toms?

The size number in youth is two numbers smaller than the size number in women's. Example: Women's size 7 = Youth size 5.


As you travel down a group the do atomic size increases or decreases?

As you travel down a group on the periodic table, the atomic size increases. This is because each successive element in a group adds a new energy level, or shell, which increases the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons, thus increasing the atomic size.


What is the effect of an additional electron have on atomic size?

According to me the atomic size of an atom increases or decreses with the change in the number of shells. As atomic size is defined as the distance between the nucleus and valence shell of an atom. So, the addition of an electron does not effect the atomic size. As we can see in the periodic table that while moving along a group the number of electrons increases along with increase in no. of shells, while the atomic size tends to be increase with addition of shells and neglecting the addition of electrons. Same is the case while moving along a period. Atomic size decreases while the attraction between increased nuleus charge increases . Thus the size of the atom decreases.


What happens to the atomic size from the top to the bottom of the periodic table?

The atomic size increase from top to bottom of periodic table. As the number of shells increases from top to bottom, the atomic size increases.


What happens to the atomic size from the top of the periodic table to the bottom?

The atomic size increase from top to bottom of Periodic Table. As the number of shells increases from top to bottom, the atomic size increases.


Why is the number of neutrons the atomic number?

the number of neutrons is not the atomic number. The atomic number of an atom is the atoms number of protons. The number of protons is same as the number of electrons. The number of protons is used as the atomic number so that the elements can be easily organized in polarity size and bonding probability.


What is the difference between a sheep station and a sheep farm?

The size of the property and thus the number of sheep that can be grazed..


What is the difference between a minivan and a van?

The difference is the size.


Do all electrons have the same size?

No they are not the same size. The size of atoms is one of the things that differentiate the basic elements. The number of neutrons and electrons affects the size. There are specific sizes depending upon the number of valiance shells that are occupied. So while weight may vary between certain elements, the area they occupy will be almost identical. There is a lot of difference in sizes. In general, if you look at the atomic weight you will see the size difference. However, the size difference between different atoms are nowhere near the scale of the differences in weights and number of protons and neutrons. For example, an atom of plutonium is roughly 200 times as heavy as a hydrogen atom, but only about 3 times the size of a hydrogen atom.


What is the size difference between a cellular nuclei and an atomic nuclei?

Cellular nuclei, found in eukaryotic cells, are significantly larger than atomic nuclei. A typical cellular nucleus has a diameter of about 5 to 10 micrometers, while atomic nuclei measure on the order of femtometers (10^-15 meters), making them roughly a million times smaller than cellular nuclei. This size difference highlights the vast scale of biological structures compared to atomic components.