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DNA contains the genetic instructions for a living cell's function. Chromosomes are thread-like structures that contain DNA and histone proteins.
A chromosome is a loosely defined term, and vary widely among different organisms.
DNA is a set of instructions, and chromosomes help fit the DNA molecules into a cell's nucleus. Chromosomes are essential units for cellular division and replication to insure genetic diversity.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
DNA is the molecule that carries genetic information in organisms, while chromosomes are structures made of DNA and proteins that contain the genetic material. Chromosomes are thread-like structures found in the nucleus of cells and are composed of tightly coiled DNA. DNA is the building block of chromosomes, with each chromosome containing large amounts of DNA.
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoThe difference between DNA and a chromosome has to deal with an intermediary- genes. DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid, which is a nucleic acid. It is made up of four bases- adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. When these four bases are arranged in a segment, it is called a gene. When these segments of DNA or genes are compactly coiled so that it can be easily duplicated and separated, it is called a chromosome. So DNA compose genes, and chromosomes make sure that the genetic information is neatly and compactly stored for replication and transport to another cell created via mitosis or meiosis.
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∙ 15y agoA chromosome is an organized structure of DNA and protein that is found in cells.
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoChromosomes are the "package" DNA comes in.
Wiki User
∙ 11y agochromosome contains genetic information.DNA contain chromosome
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What is the difference between a chromosome and a DNA molecule?
A chromosome is a condensed structure of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of a cell, while a DNA molecule is a long, linear molecule that carries genetic information in the form of genes. Chromosomes contain multiple genes and are visible under a microscope, while DNA molecules are individual strands that make up chromosomes.
How can you tell the difference between the original and replicated part of each chromosome?
In late anaphase and G1 of interphase, a chromosome is unreplicated and consists of a single DNA double helix. A replicated chromosome contains two identical DNA double helices.
What is the order of size between codon chromosome nucleotide DNA and nucleosome?
The order of size from smallest to largest is as follows: nucleotide, codon, DNA molecule, chromosome, nucleosome. A nucleotide is the basic building block of DNA, a codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that encode for a specific amino acid, DNA is a long molecule that carries genetic information, a chromosome is a condensed structure of DNA, and a nucleosome is a structural unit of DNA wrapped around a core of histone proteins.
What is the difference between chromosomes and nucleosomes?
Chromosome Nucleosome
What is the most broadest category to most specific category in genetic material in DNA?
genome -> chromosome -> DNA -> gene
What is the difference between a chromosome and a DNA molecule?
A chromosome is a condensed structure of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of a cell, while a DNA molecule is a long, linear molecule that carries genetic information in the form of genes. Chromosomes contain multiple genes and are visible under a microscope, while DNA molecules are individual strands that make up chromosomes.
How can you tell the difference between the original and replicated part of each chromosome?
In late anaphase and G1 of interphase, a chromosome is unreplicated and consists of a single DNA double helix. A replicated chromosome contains two identical DNA double helices.
What is the order of size between codon chromosome nucleotide DNA and nucleosome?
The order of size from smallest to largest is as follows: nucleotide, codon, DNA molecule, chromosome, nucleosome. A nucleotide is the basic building block of DNA, a codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that encode for a specific amino acid, DNA is a long molecule that carries genetic information, a chromosome is a condensed structure of DNA, and a nucleosome is a structural unit of DNA wrapped around a core of histone proteins.
What is the differences between a chromosome and a DNA molecules?
Somewhat the difference between a brick and a brick wall. Chromosomes are made up of DNA molecules collected in units called genes ( leaving all else aside ) with attendant proteins, such as the histone proteins DNA wraps around.
The difference between deletion duplication inversion and translocation?
Deletion is the loss of a segment of DNA, duplication is the replication of a DNA segment, inversion is the flipping of a DNA segment, and translocation is the movement of a DNA segment to a new location in the genome. These are all types of structural variations that can lead to genetic disorders or diversity in populations.
What is the difference between a chromosome and a gene?
A Chromosome is a threadlike linear strand of DNA and associated proteins in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells that carries the genes and functions in the transmission of hereditary information. It is a circular strand of DNA in bacteria that contains the hereditary information necessary for cell life.As appose to a Gene A hereditary unit consisting of a sequence of DNA that occupies a specific location on a chromosome and determines a particular characteristic in an organism. Genes undergo mutation when their DNA sequence changes.
What is the difference between Edward's syndrome and Patau's syndrome?
in Patau there is an extra chromosome in chromosome 13, in Edwars it the extra chromosome is in chromosome 18
What is the difference between chromosomes and nucleosomes?
Chromosome Nucleosome
What is the only difference between males and females genetically?
The "female" DNA sequence lacks the Y chromosome personal ways if u don't knw this ask ur parents.
At the beginning of cell division DNA and the proteins associated with the DNA coil into a structure called an?
At the beginning of cell division, DNA and the proteins associated with the DNA coil into a structure called a chromosome. Chromosomes are visible under a microscope and contain the genetic material (DNA) of an organism.
What is the chromosomal difference between girls and boys?
The 23rd chromosome in human DNA is called the sex chromosome, and it determines the gender of the baby. A chromosome of XX is unique to girls, and XY is for boys. http://www.genome.gov/10001772 This link is to the National Human Genome Research Institute, for more in-depth information.
What are the 4 types of DNA?
autosomal dna, X chromosome, Y chromosome,and mitochondrial
