Alpha Centauri is a binary star system, commonly known as Alpha Centauri AB
Alpha Centauri A is about the same size and age as our Sun with a spectral type of G2V
Alpha Centauri B is about 14% smaller that our Sun and a lot cooler having a spectral type of K1V
There is a third star, not surprisingly called Alpha Centauri C or Proxima Centauri which is the closest star to Earth.
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Alpha Centauri A is a main-sequence star slightly larger and brighter than the Sun, while Alpha Centauri B is a smaller and cooler main-sequence star. Both stars are part of the Alpha Centauri star system and are in close proximity to each other, orbiting around a common center of mass.
Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B form a binary star system, while Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf star that is located further away from the binary system. Together, these three stars make up the Alpha Centauri system, which is the closest star system to the Sun.
The closest star system to our Sun is Alpha Centauri, which consists of three stars: Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri. Proxima Centauri is the closest to the Sun at a distance of about 4.24 light-years.
The nearest star to the celestial equator is Alpha Centauri. It is actually a triple star system consisting of three stars: Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri. Proxima Centauri is the closest of the three to Earth.
Polaris (the North star - Alpha Ursae Minoris) is a triple star system, but appears to us as a single star. Alpha Centauri is also another triple star system. And there are many more.
The diameter of Rigel Kentaurus, also known as Alpha Centauri, is estimated to be about 1.2 million kilometers. It is a binary star system composed of two stars, Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B, with Alpha Centauri A being slightly larger and more massive than our Sun.