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A physiological saline is a solution of salts and sugars intended to act as a medium for growing or maintaining live tissue. The solution mimics the salt concentrations of the tissues' natural environment, while providing some buffering to maintain the pH of the solution. Since different tissues from different species are subject to varying internal environments, a large number of physiological salines have been developed over the last century. For example, the original Ringer's solution was developed to mimic amphibian blood, Hank's solution was intended for human tissue, Cortland's saline was designed for the tissue of freshwater fishes, and phosphate-buffered saline is commonly used as a divalent-free saline that is isotonic with human blood. While the composition of every solution is unique, physiological salines developed for vertebrates (such as those mentioned above) have much in common. Such salines are predominately sodium chloride with a concentration of about 0.9% (or 9.0g/L). In lesser concentrations, they often include: sodium monobasic phosphate, sodium dibasic phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnessium chloride, magnessium sulfate, and glucose.

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What is the difference between normal saline and physiological saline?

normal saline is 0.85%w/v NaCl whlist physiological saline is 0.90% w/v NaCl.


What effect did administration of saline injections have on the control rat?

Administration of saline injections had no pharmacological effect on the control rat since saline does not contain any active drug. The control rat would not experience any physiological changes or behavioral effects from receiving saline injections.


What buffer is better water saline or TBS?

The choice between water, saline, or TBS buffer depends on the specific application and requirements of the experiment. Water is used for dissolving samples, while saline solution is preferred for cell culture and physiological studies. Tris-buffered saline (TBS) is commonly used for Western blotting and immunohistochemistry due to its compatibility with antibody binding.


Can saline solution such as for contact lenses work as a fluid to use in syringes to do practice injections?

Saline solution for contact lenses is not typically recommended for use in syringes for practice injections. It may not have the same viscosity, density, and composition as medical saline solution used for injections, which could affect the accuracy and safety of the practice. It is best to use appropriate medical-grade saline solution for practice injections.


How do you make a physiological salt solution?

Physiological salt solution is 0.9 %(g/l-%) sodium chloride (Na Cl).(0.9 % is the concentration that is usually used. It's 0.877 % in hospitals(?).It's easier to count the water in grams, though 0,9% is of grams per litres. There's many types of concentrations and it's a bit messy, but here it doesn't matter because 100 ml water is 100 grams)So when 0.9 % * 100 % = 0.009, you multiply it with the water's weight (or volume and change litres into grams - you need to measure sodium chloride in grams.For 1 dl of physiological salt solution: 0.009 * 100 g = 0.9 g saltFor 0,5 litres of physiological salt solution: 0.009 * 500 g = 4.5 g saltIn scales, for example 0.9 g = 900 mg.(Actually the 0.9 % should be taken from the final product, like this:0,009 * 1 + x = x0,991 x = 0,009x ≈ 0,009082But it doesn't matter because the 0,9 % is also an approximation and relevant.)Also known as: normal saline, isotonic sodium chloride solution; normal salt solution; physiological saline; physiological salt solution; physiological sodium chloride solution; sodium chloride solution.

Related Questions

What is the composition of physiological saline for insects?

9.1 g/l of NaCl, 0.52g/l of KCl, 1.2g/l of CaCl2.2H2O and 0.8g/l of MgCl2.6H2O constitute an insect saline.


What is the difference between normal saline and physiological saline?

normal saline is 0.85%w/v NaCl whlist physiological saline is 0.90% w/v NaCl.


PH of physiological saline?

No specific pH


What is the difference between normal saline and physiologic saline?

Normal saline and physiologic saline are often used interchangeably to refer to a solution of 0.9% sodium chloride in water. They are both isotonic solutions that closely match the body's natural fluid balance. In general, they have the same composition and are used for similar purposes in medical settings.


Why only normal saline in Amnioinfusion?

normal saline composition is same as body fliud


Normal saline solution is for what?

0.9% NaCl solution (normal saline, physiological saline) is used to give intravenous fluids to the patients suffering from salt and water deprivation. It can be used to wash the wounds etc.


What is a common name for physiological salt solution?

Normal saline solution (9 g/L)


What is diffrance between saline and brackish water?

Information Item >> Definition/Identification >> Composition >> Chemical Composition


What will be the pH of saline?

The optimum pH for this would be pH 7.4, almost neutral.


What effect did administration of saline injections have on the control rat?

Administration of saline injections had no pharmacological effect on the control rat since saline does not contain any active drug. The control rat would not experience any physiological changes or behavioral effects from receiving saline injections.


What buffer is better water saline or TBS?

The choice between water, saline, or TBS buffer depends on the specific application and requirements of the experiment. Water is used for dissolving samples, while saline solution is preferred for cell culture and physiological studies. Tris-buffered saline (TBS) is commonly used for Western blotting and immunohistochemistry due to its compatibility with antibody binding.


What has the author William B Zuti written?

William B. Zuti has written: 'Effects of diet and exercise on body composition of adult women during weight reduction' -- subject(s): Body composition, Diet, Exercise, Exercise for women, Physiological aspects, Physiological aspects of Exercise, Physiological aspects of Exercise for women, Physiological aspects of Weight loss, Weight loss