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A physiological saline is a solution of salts and sugars intended to act as a medium for growing or maintaining live tissue. The solution mimics the salt concentrations of the tissues' natural environment, while providing some buffering to maintain the pH of the solution. Since different tissues from different species are subject to varying internal environments, a large number of physiological salines have been developed over the last century. For example, the original Ringer's solution was developed to mimic amphibian blood, Hank's solution was intended for human tissue, Cortland's saline was designed for the tissue of freshwater fishes, and phosphate-buffered saline is commonly used as a divalent-free saline that is isotonic with human blood. While the composition of every solution is unique, physiological salines developed for vertebrates (such as those mentioned above) have much in common. Such salines are predominately sodium chloride with a concentration of about 0.9% (or 9.0g/L). In lesser concentrations, they often include: sodium monobasic phosphate, sodium dibasic phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnessium chloride, magnessium sulfate, and glucose.

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16y ago
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6mo ago

Physiological saline, also known as saline solution, is typically composed of 0.9% sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolved in water. This concentration closely matches the salt concentration found in human blood and is commonly used in medical settings for hydration, irrigation, and certain medical procedures.

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17y ago

Check out the following document: http://www2.ups.edu/faculty/atullis/CAP2007/PHYSIO.%20SALININE.pdf Contains the compositions of a number of different types of physiological saline media.

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14y ago

How much salt is in normal saline

my saline solution says that salin = 0.9% salt in water

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11y ago

wound infection prevent

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Q: What is the composition of physiological saline?
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What is the difference between normal saline and physiological saline?

normal saline is 0.85%w/v NaCl whlist physiological saline is 0.90% w/v NaCl.


What effect did administration of saline injections have on the control rat?

Administration of saline injections had no pharmacological effect on the control rat since saline does not contain any active drug. The control rat would not experience any physiological changes or behavioral effects from receiving saline injections.


What buffer is better water saline or TBS?

The choice between water, saline, or TBS buffer depends on the specific application and requirements of the experiment. Water is used for dissolving samples, while saline solution is preferred for cell culture and physiological studies. Tris-buffered saline (TBS) is commonly used for Western blotting and immunohistochemistry due to its compatibility with antibody binding.


Can saline solution such as for contact lenses work as a fluid to use in syringes to do practice injections?

Saline solution for contact lenses is not typically recommended for use in syringes for practice injections. It may not have the same viscosity, density, and composition as medical saline solution used for injections, which could affect the accuracy and safety of the practice. It is best to use appropriate medical-grade saline solution for practice injections.


How do you make a physiological salt solution?

To make a physiological salt solution, mix 0.9% sodium chloride (commonly known as saline solution) with sterile water. This solution closely matches the salt concentration in the human body and is commonly used for medical purposes like intravenous hydration or wound cleaning.

Related questions

What is the composition of physiological saline for insects?

9.1 g/l of NaCl, 0.52g/l of KCl, 1.2g/l of CaCl2.2H2O and 0.8g/l of MgCl2.6H2O constitute an insect saline.


What is the difference between normal saline and physiological saline?

normal saline is 0.85%w/v NaCl whlist physiological saline is 0.90% w/v NaCl.


What is the difference between normal saline and physiologic saline?

Normal saline and physiologic saline are often used interchangeably to refer to a solution of 0.9% sodium chloride in water. They are both isotonic solutions that closely match the body's natural fluid balance. In general, they have the same composition and are used for similar purposes in medical settings.


PH of physiological saline?

No specific pH


Why only normal saline in Amnioinfusion?

normal saline composition is same as body fliud


Normal saline solution is for what?

0.9% NaCl solution (normal saline, physiological saline) is used to give intravenous fluids to the patients suffering from salt and water deprivation. It can be used to wash the wounds etc.


What is a common name for physiological salt solution?

Normal saline solution (9 g/L)


What is diffrance between saline and brackish water?

Information Item >> Definition/Identification >> Composition >> Chemical Composition


What will be the pH of saline?

The pH of saline solution is typically around 7.0, which is considered neutral. However, the exact pH can vary based on the specific composition of the saline solution.


What effect did administration of saline injections have on the control rat?

Administration of saline injections had no pharmacological effect on the control rat since saline does not contain any active drug. The control rat would not experience any physiological changes or behavioral effects from receiving saline injections.


What has the author William B Zuti written?

William B. Zuti has written: 'Effects of diet and exercise on body composition of adult women during weight reduction' -- subject(s): Body composition, Diet, Exercise, Exercise for women, Physiological aspects, Physiological aspects of Exercise, Physiological aspects of Exercise for women, Physiological aspects of Weight loss, Weight loss


What buffer is better water saline or TBS?

The choice between water, saline, or TBS buffer depends on the specific application and requirements of the experiment. Water is used for dissolving samples, while saline solution is preferred for cell culture and physiological studies. Tris-buffered saline (TBS) is commonly used for Western blotting and immunohistochemistry due to its compatibility with antibody binding.