When the pH of blood rises above 7.45 the person is said to have Alkalosis.
If their blood pH is less than 7.35 they are said to have Acidemia.
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The blood pH of a person with alkalosis is higher than the normal range of 7.35-7.45, typically above 7.45. Alkalosis occurs when there is a decrease in carbon dioxide levels or an increase in bicarbonate levels in the blood, leading to an overly alkaline state. Symptoms can include confusion, muscle twitching, and possible seizures.
If you're asking what a person's pH is (blood), its about 7.4. For most mammals, its 7.4. There are certain respiratory and metabolic disorders that can change the pH. If the pH is higher than 7.4, the condition is called alkalosis. If a person's pH is lower than 7.4, its called acidosis.
This indicates a respiratory alkalosis with a compensatory metabolic alkalosis. The pH is high (alkalotic), and the low pCO2 suggests respiratory alkalosis. The normal HCO3 level indicates metabolic compensation for the respiratory alkalosis.
If blood pH increases and blood carbon dioxide decreases, it can indicate a state of respiratory alkalosis. This can lead to symptoms like dizziness, tingling in extremities, and muscle twitching. It is important to identify and address the underlying cause to restore blood pH balance.
It is called alkalosis and can be due to a number of reasons:Hypovolaemia (low blood volume)Severe ventilation abnormalitiesAcclimatization to high altitudesFeverCNS damageHysterical hyperventilationLoss of gastric juiceDiuretic alkalosisIngestion of excess baseInjection of excess baseSteroid alkalosis
The kidneys help to prevent blood pH from rising by excreting excess bicarbonate ions into the urine, which helps to maintain the balance between acids and bases in the blood. Additionally, the kidneys reabsorb filtered bicarbonate ions back into the bloodstream to help regulate blood pH within a normal range.