elevates, adducts, depresses, or rotates the scapula
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The levator scapulae muscle primarily elevates and rotates the scapula (shoulder blade) downward and inward, allowing for movements such as shrugging the shoulders. It can also contribute to lateral flexion of the neck when acting unilaterally.
When the term "levator" is part of a muscle's action, it typically indicates that the muscle is involved in lifting or elevating a specific body part. For example, the levator scapulae muscle elevates the scapula (shoulder blade), while the levator anguli oris muscle elevates the angle of the mouth when smiling.
The main antagonists of the rhomboid muscles are the serratus anterior and pectoralis minor. These muscles work in opposition to the rhomboids to perform movements like protraction and downward rotation of the scapula. Strengthening these antagonist muscles can help maintain shoulder stability and balance in the upper body.
Shoulder elevation refers to the movement of raising the shoulders towards the ears. It primarily involves the contraction of the upper trapezius muscles. Shoulder elevation is commonly seen in movements such as shrugging or lifting heavy objects.
The scapulae, also known as shoulder blades, connect to the clavicles (collarbones) at the acromioclavicular joint. Muscles such as the trapezius, deltoid, and rotator cuff muscles also connect to the scapulae to help move and stabilize the shoulder joint.
Between the scapulae refers to the space located between the two shoulder blades or shoulder bones. This area is part of the upper back and is important for the attachment of various muscles that help with shoulder movement and stability. It is also a common area for muscle tension and trigger points.