That is called inherited trates!
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This is called "reproductive success". It refers to an organism's ability to produce offspring that survive and reproduce themselves, thus passing on their genes to future generations.
The DNA pass on genes from one generation to the other through chromosomes of the male and female gametes during sexual reproduction and through its nucleus of somatic cells in vegetative reproduction.
Biological fitness is the ability of an individual to survive and reproduce in a given environment, passing on its genes to the next generation. It is a measure of how well an organism is adapted to its environment in terms of reproductive success. Organisms with higher fitness are more likely to pass on their genes, shaping the genetic makeup of future populations.
The term that refers to passing characteristics from one generation to another is "heredity."
Genes are the heritable factors that retain their identity generation after generation. Genes are passed down from parents to offspring through the transmission of DNA, which contains the instructions for building and maintaining an organism's traits. This continuity of genes ensures that certain characteristics and traits are consistently inherited across different generations.