ethical doctrine that the moral worth of an action is solely determined by its contribution to overall utility. It is thus a form of consequentialism, meaning that the moral worth of an action is determined by its outcome-the ends justify the means. Utility - the good to be maximized - has been defined by various thinkers as happiness or pleasure (versus suffering or pain), though preference utilitarians like Peter Singer define it as the satisfaction of preferences.
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the term naked DNA means ,we can see the DNA with dare eyes
The uninterrupted forward movement of the story.
mass of solid matter without water.
Water that does not contain salt, and is not salt water.
Ideal utilitarianism is a variant of utilitarianism that focuses on maximizing overall well-being by promoting the best possible state of affairs. It considers not only the actual consequences of actions but also the ideal or optimal outcomes. This theory aims to maximize happiness and minimize suffering in the long term, even if it means sacrificing short-term benefits.
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The noun utilitarianism is used as a subject or an object; for example: Subject: Utilitarianism is included in this philosophy course. Object: Part of this philosophy course covers utilitarianism.
David Hume invented the term but Jeremy Bentham and James Mills developed the theory.
act and rule utilitarianism.
fundamental and secondary utilitarianism
It collapses into Act-Utilitarianism.
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The main difference between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism is that act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of individual actions to determine what is morally right, while rule utilitarianism emphasizes following general rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness or utility for society.
Rule utilitarianism differs from act utilitarianism in that it focuses on the adherence to rules that generally promote the greatest happiness rather than evaluating each individual action based on its consequences. While act utilitarianism assesses the morality of specific actions based on their outcomes, rule utilitarianism emphasizes the importance of following rules that, when generally applied, lead to the best overall results. This approach aims to create a more stable and predictable moral framework by promoting consistency and long-term benefits, rather than evaluating actions on a case-by-case basis.
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