Dopamine is one of several neurotransmitters used in chemical communication between neurons. Dopamine originates in the ventral tegmental area of the midbrain and has wide projections throughout the brain, particularly to the basal ganglia and frontal cortex. Dopamine is a central component in reinforcement-learning as well as reward processing. Parkinson's disease results in depleted dopamine concentration. In contrast, increased dopamine concentration can result in schizophrenic-like behaviors.
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Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a role in the brain's reward system and helps regulate movement and emotional responses. It is associated with feelings of pleasure and reinforcement and is involved in various functions such as motivation, learning, and attention. Imbalances in dopamine levels have been linked to conditions like Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia.