A photosystem is composed of a light-harvesting complex and an electron transport system. The light-harvesting complex captures light energy and transfers it to the reaction center, where electrons are excited and transferred through the electron transport system to generate ATP and NADPH during photosynthesis.
Directs electron to oxygen to form water
Rotenone inhibits Complex I of the electron transport chain in cellular respiration, preventing the transfer of electrons from NADH to coenzyme Q. This disrupts the flow of electrons and ultimately impairs the production of ATP.
Cytochromes are involved in electron transport chain, specifically in the complexes III and IV stages of cellular respiration. In complex III, cytochrome b and cytochrome c are key components, while in complex IV, cytochrome c oxidase plays a crucial role in the final transfer of electrons to oxygen.
Two coenzymes present in Complex I: FMN (flavin mononucleotide) and CoQ (coenzyme Q or ubiquinone).
In the electron transport chain, electrons are passed from one protein complex to another, using energy to pump protons across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical gradient that is used to generate ATP in a process known as oxidative phosphorylation. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the chain, which combines with protons to form water.
Cyanide binds the electron transport chain at the level of complex IV
Directs electron to oxygen to form water
Complex IV
includes a succinate dehydrogenase
is responsible for accepting electrons from NADH
Complex I and II
Ubiquinone carries electrons from the first enzyme complex to the second enzyme complex
The reduced quinone (QH2) is reoxidized to Q by complex III of the respiratory electron-transport chain (Section 18.3.3).
FADH2 only
Cyanide binds the electron transport chain at the level of complex IV
Complex 2 (succinate dehydrogenase)
Cyanide binds the electron transport chain at the level of complex IV