Weatherforecasting
altimeter settings in aircrafts
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Atmospheric pressure is the force exerted by the weight of the air above a given point. Five applications for atmospheric pressure include weather prediction, operating barometers and altimeters, supporting combustion in fires, powering pneumatic tools, and facilitating the movement of air in ventilation systems.
At 5 psi absolute pressure, water would boil at approximately 165°F (74°C). This is lower than the normal boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure (212°F or 100°C) because the lower pressure reduces the boiling point of the water.
The pressure exerted by the brain on the skull is called intracranial pressure, which typically ranges from 5 to 15 mmHg in adults. This pressure provides essential cushioning and support for the brain within the skull while maintaining proper blood flow. Any significant increase in intracranial pressure can indicate underlying health issues that may require medical attention.
Absolute pressure = gauge pressure + atmospheric pressureWhen using a pressure gauge, like when measuring the pressure of the air in a tire, the gauge is actually reading the difference between the atmospheric pressure and the atmospheric pressure. So if the gauge measures 30 psi, and taking atmospheric pressure at about 14.7 psi, the absolute pressure in the tire is actually about 44.7 psi. If the tire is flat, then the gauge will read zero psi, but there is not a vacuum - there is still some air present in the tire, and the absolute pressure of this air is the same as the atmospheric pressure (about 14.7 psi).See related link: Guide to the Measurement of Pressure and Vacuum.
Examples of atmospheric pressure include the weight of the air pressing down on the Earth's surface, which is around 14.7 pounds per square inch at sea level. Atmospheric pressure is also responsible for creating weather patterns and influencing the behavior of gases in our atmosphere.
Water is not suitable for use in a barometer because it is too dense and heavy, which would require a very tall column to measure small changes in atmospheric pressure accurately. Additionally, water can easily evaporate and create inaccuracies in the measurements. Mercury is traditionally used in barometers because it is dense, does not easily evaporate, and provides a more practical measurement system.