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BlakeAn index fossil during the Permian period is a fossil that is widely distributed geographically and is limited to a specific narrow time range within the Permian period. Index fossils help geologists establish the age of rock layers and correlate them across different regions. A common index fossil from the Permian period is the fusulinid, which are single-celled marine organisms with intricate shell structures.
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What is fossils organisms that lived a short period of time called?
They are called index fossils.
What life form that lived during the Paleozoic period is an important index fossil?
The life forms that lived during the Paleozoic are Permian, the Carboniferous, (both the Mississippian and the Pennsylvanian), the Devonian,the Silurian, the Ordovician, the Cambrian, and the Precambrian. The Paleozoic Era lasted from 570 to 225 Million Years Ago. Complex forms of life appear. During this 345 million year period, plants and animals underwent rapid evolution.The Paleozoic era lasted about 345 million years. It includes the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian periods. Index fossils of the first half of the Paleozoic era are those of invertebrates, such as trilobites, graptolites, and crinoids. Remains of plants and such vertebrates as fish and reptiles make up the index fossils of the second half of this era.
What fossil used to compare the relative ages of fossils?
An index fossil. An index fossil's age is known, allowing scientists to know the relative age of other fossils based on their position relative to the index fossil. (Ex. If a fossil is deeper in the earth, it is older than the index fossil)
How are index fossils different from original fossil remains?
Index fossils are original fossil remains, just a specific subcategory of them. Index fossils are used by paleontologists to identify a particular period of time and often a subperiod of time - the specific fossil is chosen as an index fossil because it is very specific to a time period and allows the other fossils and remains around them to be identified to the same time period.
A fossil that is found in the rock layers of only one geologic age and that is used to establish the age of the rock layers?
This fossil is called a index fossil. It is a species that is easily recognizable, widespread, and existed for a short period of time. By determining the age of the rock layer where the index fossil is found, geologists can establish the approximate age of the surrounding rocks.
