An autoion is an ion which has been formed via the process of autoionization - where atoms or molecules spontaneously transition from an electrically neutral state to a lower-energy ionized state.
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An autoionization is a process by which atoms or molecules spontaneously transition from an electrically neutral state to a lower-energy ionized state.
autoionization
The value of Kw, which is the equilibrium constant for the autoionization of water, can be changed by changing the temperature of the water. As temperature increases, the value of Kw also increases because the ionization of water is an endothermic process.
No, salt (such as NaCl) does not dissociate into H+ and OH- ions in solution. Salt dissociates into Na+ and Cl- ions. It is only certain substances, like acids and bases, that can dissociate into H+ and OH- ions in solution.
As the hydroxide ion concentration increases, the hydrogen ion concentration decreases due to the reaction between the two ions. This relationship is governed by the autoionization of water, where water molecules can act as both acids (donating H+) and bases (accepting H+).
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