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Acids: H+ and Bases: OH-
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∙ 6y ago
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Are acids and bases are conductors of electricity they are referred to as what?
Not necessarily. Acid is just used for very important research and experiments. And bases are used for bases. Sorry if I'm not helpful. :(
What name do you give to the substance which can be used to cancel out an acid?
A substance that can be used to cancel out an acid is called a base. Bases neutralize acids by accepting hydrogen ions to form water and a salt. Some common examples of bases include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH).
When the solid acid dissolves to form ions how many moles of H plus ions are produced for every mole of acid used?
It depends on the acid being used. For monoprotic acids, like HCl or HNO3, one mole of acid produces one mole of H+ ions. For diprotic acids, like H2SO4, one mole of acid produces two moles of H+ ions.
How many different nitrogenous bases are found in nucleic acids?
There are four different nitrogenous bases found in nucleic acids: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G) in DNA, and adenine (A), uracil (U), cytosine (C), and guanine (G) in RNA.
What is the difference between an acid and a base?
Acids release hydrogen ions (H+) in solution, whereas bases release hydroxide ions (OH-). Acids tend to taste sour, while bases taste bitter or feel slippery. Acids turn litmus paper red, while bases turn it blue.
Compare the properties of acids with the properties of bases?
Acids have a sour taste, turn blue litmus paper red, and react with metals to produce hydrogen gas. Bases have a bitter taste, turn red litmus paper blue, and feel slippery to the touch. Acids release hydrogen ions in water, while bases release hydroxide ions.
1 you expect the hydroxides of metal ions to be soluble in acids What term is used when they are soluble in bases as well?
Amphoteric
What is the significance of acid and bases in your industry?
In the chemical industry, acids and bases are important for various processes such as manufacturing, cleaning, and wastewater treatment. Acids are used for pH control, synthesis of chemicals, and as catalysts, while bases are used for neutralizing acids and in processes like saponification. Understanding the properties and reactions of acids and bases is essential for ensuring safety and efficiency in chemical operations.
What is solutions with ions that react with acids or bases to lessen their effects are fubrefs?
Buffer solutions are solutions containing ions that react with acids or bases to minimize changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. They are used to maintain a stable pH in various chemical reactions and biological systems.
What happens in a solution where an acid or base is dissolve?
When an acid or base is dissolved in a solution, it dissociates into its ions. Acids release H+ ions, while bases release OH- ions. These ions interact with water molecules to form hydronium ions (H3O+) or hydroxide ions (OH-), which determine the pH of the solution.
In water bases form what?
I am not sure that the word "form" is best used here. Bases add or contribute to an increase in hydroxide ions in solution with water.
What is used for pickling. Acids or bases?
Acids eg vinegar
Is the term alkaline used as a synonym for bases or acids?
bases
What kinds of ions are produced when an acid is dissolved in water then a base is dissolved in water?
When an acid is dissolved in water, it produces hydrogen ions (H+) and when a base is dissolved in water, it produces hydroxide ions (OH-). The hydrogen ions from the acid can react with the hydroxide ions from the base to form water (H2O).
How can acids and bases be useful?
Acids and bases are useful in various applications. Acids are used in industries like food preservation and cleaning products, whereas bases are used in household cleaners and wastewater treatment. They also play a role in healthcare, as acids are used in medications and bases are used in antacids to treat digestive issues.
Where do acids and bases have uses?
Acids and Bases are used in basically everything. All cleaners are usually bases or weak acids, that help remove stains, by reacting with the substance. Some weak acids and bases are used in foods, for example vinegar is a base and citric acid (From lemons etc). is obviously an acid. Please respond if this did not fully help you understand acids and bases uses.
Do buffers react to acids and bases to keep pH in a?
Yes, buffers can react with both acids and bases to help maintain a relatively stable pH. When an acid is added, the buffer will react by absorbing the excess H+ ions; when a base is added, the buffer will react by absorbing the excess OH- ions. This helps minimize changes in pH.
