There was a lot of foam because of the enzyme catalse that is in the potato.
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When crushed potato is added to hydrogen peroxide, the enzyme catalase in the potato catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen gas. This reaction produces bubbling or foaming as the oxygen gas is released.
When a raw potato is mixed with hydrogen peroxide, the enzyme catalase in the potato helps break down the hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen gas. This reaction produces bubbles of oxygen gas as a result of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.
The hydrogen peroxide, H2O2 , is being decomposed into water and oxygen gas (the bubbles).
Hydrogen peroxide can cause an oxidative reaction on potatoes, which can change their texture, taste, and color. The effect may vary slightly depending on the type of potato due to differences in starch content and enzyme composition, but in general, most potatoes will exhibit a similar reaction to hydrogen peroxide.
You can decompose hydrogen peroxide into water by adding a few pieces of uncooked diced potato or liver to it. Both potatoes and liver contain enzymes that will break down hydrogen peroxide.
Fresh liver contains the enzyme catalase, which breaks down hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water, leading to bubbling. Potato cubes do not contain catalase and therefore do not produce bubbles when exposed to hydrogen peroxide. This difference in reaction is due to the presence or absence of catalase enzyme in the tissues.