There are certain diseases which cause your body to overproduce adrenaline. The main symptom of excess adrenaline is high blood pressure. Long term high blood pressure can cause Heart disease and stroke. Pheochromocytoma, which is a tumor of the adrenal gland, causes sporadic bursts of adrenaline. These bursts of adrenaline are often mistaken for panic attacks. They can cause episodes of extremely high blood pressure (250/120 or higher) which can be fatal.
Low creatinine levels can be a sign of underlying health conditions such as kidney dysfunction, malnutrition, or muscle loss. It is important to discuss low creatinine levels with a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.
epinephrine and norpepinephrine
Plasma epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, has a variety of effects on the body. It can increase heart rate, blood pressure, and blood glucose levels, preparing the body for a "fight or flight" response. Epinephrine also dilates airways to improve breathing and increases blood flow to muscles.
Insulin works opposite to epinephrine. Insulin acts to lower blood sugar levels by promoting the uptake of glucose into cells, while epinephrine increases blood sugar levels by stimulating the release of glucose into the bloodstream.
Epinephrine is controlled through a negative feedback system involving the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and adrenal glands. When the body perceives stress or danger, the hypothalamus signals the pituitary gland to release adrenocorticotropic hormone, which in turn stimulates the adrenal glands to produce and release epinephrine. Once the epinephrine levels are sufficient to address the stressor, the negative feedback loop is activated to reduce further release.
Epinephrine, if take orally, can raise your heart rate to dangerous levels. And it is not effective at handling allergic reactions.
Epinephrine can cause vasodilation provided the level is low enough. If beta-2 recptors are activated (without the level of epinephrine being high enough to involve the significant numbers of alpha receptors), then the effect of epinephrine on the vascular smooth muscle be relaxation, thus, dilation. However, higher levels of epinephrine will activate alpha receptors which will cause vasoconstriction.
A) Blood glucose levels that fall too low signal the release of glucagon B) Blood glucose levels that rise too high signal the release of glycogen C) Blood glucose levels that rise too high signal the release of epinephrine D) Blood glucose levels that fall too low signal the release of insulin
A) Blood glucose levels that fall too low signal the release of glucagon B) Blood glucose levels that rise too high signal the release of glycogen C) Blood glucose levels that rise too high signal the release of epinephrine D) Blood glucose levels that fall too low signal the release of insulin
it rises
At low pH levels, enzymes can become denatured, meaning their structure and function can be disrupted. This can lead to a decrease in enzyme activity and effectiveness.
Problems With Electrolyte Balance (causes and symptoms of low levels): http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual_ha/sec3/ch18/ch18d.html
Hyper Epinephrine is over production of epinephrine by theadrenal medulla, (which could be due to a tumor in the medulla) although there are other causes. epinephrine causes, vaso-constriction which causes increased blood pressure. it also causes increased blood glucose levels.
Low creatinine levels can be a sign of underlying health conditions such as kidney dysfunction, malnutrition, or muscle loss. It is important to discuss low creatinine levels with a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.
When you have low serotonin levels in your body, it can lead to symptoms such as depression, anxiety, mood swings, and sleep disturbances. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood, emotions, and sleep, so low levels can impact your mental health and overall well-being.
epinephrine and norpepinephrine
Epinephrine levels can vary significantly depending on individual circumstances, such as stress, exercise, or medical conditions. Generally, significantly elevated levels might be considered excessive if they lead to symptoms like rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, or anxiety. Clinically, levels above 500 pg/mL in plasma could indicate an abnormal state, but specific thresholds can depend on the context and the individual's health. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice regarding epinephrine levels.