Scab is the rusty brown, dry crust that forms over any injured surface on skin, within 24hrs of injury.
Whenever our skin is injured due to any cut or abrasion, it starts bleeding due to blood flowing from the severed vessels. This blood containing platelets, fibrin and blood cells, soon clots, to prevent further blood loss. The outer surface of this blood clot, that is exposed to air, dries up (dehydrates) to form a rusty brown crust, called a scab, which cover the underlying healing tissues like a cap.
The purpose of a scab is:
Scabs generally remain firmly in place until the skin underneath has been repaired and new skin cells have appeared, after which it naturally falls off.
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White blood cells play a crucial role in the healing process of a scab by helping to fight off any potential infections that may be present in the wound. They work to engulf and destroy bacteria and debris, ultimately promoting healing and preventing further complications.
The cells in the bloodstream include red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Red blood cells carry oxygen to tissues, white blood cells help fight infections, and platelets aid in blood clotting.
Other cells that travel to the injury site with white blood cells include platelets, which help with blood clotting, and macrophages, which help with inflammation and tissue repair. Fibroblasts may also migrate to the site to aid in wound healing and tissue regeneration.
The blood cells join together till they form a wall. Then they harden and become a scab.
White blood cells have a nucleus and red blood cells don't.
White blood cells have a nucleus and red blood cells don't.